International Labour Migration and its Impact on the Place Origin

Abstract

International labour migration is seen in direction and destination with increasing volume of VDC Homtang. Saudi Arab and Qatar have the highest proportion of International labour migration than other countries. Mainly the local brokers have organized the International labour employment and most of them have found cheated during the course of migration. The migrant's workers have managed the amount difficulty from different source like, mortgaging of land, taking loan with interest and borrowing with relative. Most of the migrant workers are unskilled. Due to the lack of higher education and proper training, they face problem in language skilled are compelled to work as unskilled manual workers, therefore they have been working abroad in lower wage and salary due to less skills. Bank and friends are the major source to transfer the remittance to their households. To buy and build the house has been the first priorities of using remittance. Therefore, the labour migration has resulted in changing the living standard, custom and other activities of the households in the study area. The number of employer involved in general worker is high. Which include 118 persons and its share of percentage in 84.89 that was followed by security guard 7.91 percent, 5.03 employers involved in sales person. Only 2.15 percentages does office boy. Level of income for emigrant household has increased but expenditure also increased respectively. Standard of living and quality of foods are raised of their family. Unemployment, lack of agriculture land, unproductively and poverties are important factor for emigration associated with origin. Likewise, high wage rate, easy availability of unskilled works and no need for higher education other importance factor associated destination. Some positive and negative impact also seems in International employment.