English teacher's perceptions on the use of formative assessment

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Department of English Education

Abstract

The present study entitled “English Teachers’ Perceptions on the Use of Formative Assessment” was carried out to identify the English teachers’ perception on the use of formative assessment in terms of its use in the EFL classroom. I used survey research design in order to carry out this research. I collected the data from thirty secondary level English teachers of community schools of Dhading District using purposive non-random sampling strategy. A questionnaire containing 15 closeended and 6 open-ended questions were used as the data collection tool. The data were analyzed through both statistical and descriptive tools. The major findings of the study showed that formative assessments are used for teaching for providing the feedback to the students, to improve the teaching learning process, to inspire and motivate to students, as a tool to gage students’ progress, to promote quality assessment, to engage the students’ with their study. Moreover, it was perceived that use of formative assessment is beneficial to the students as well as teachers at secondary level in ELT classrooms; but it was also found that lack of the trained teachers, lack of collaboration, teachers’ weak desire, insufficient resources, unmanaged classroom, work load are some hindrances in ELT classroom. It is recommended that teachers are required to get training, active involvement, motivation for teachers and students, parents education, applying communicative techniques and regular follow up activities are some effective ways regarding appropriate and judicious use of formative assessment in ELT classrooms. This thesis has been divided into five chapters. The first chapter presents background of the study, statement of the problem, objectives of the study, research questions, and significance of the study and operational definitions of the key terms. Similarly, the second chapter is related to the review of theoretical literature, review of empirical literature, implications of the review for the study and conceptual framework. Likewise, third chapter deals with methods and procedures of the study under which design of the study, population, sample and sampling strategy, data collection tools, data collection procedures, analysis and interpretations of data. Similarly, the fourth chapter presents analysis and interpretations of data. The fifth chapter presents conclusion and implications of the study and finally references and appendices are included.

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