Religious Conversion among Dalit in Lele of Lalitpur District Nepal

Abstract

The study “Religious Conversion among Dalits in Lele of Lalitpur District” focuseson theoretical concept and perspectives of religious conversion among Dalit community in Lele of Lalitpur District. The research problem of the study is theoretical identification of Religious conversion, its motivating factors, causes and consequences. Following the research problems, the study primarily explores motivation, causes and consequences of religious conversion. Therefore, to meet this objectives, mostly primary and qualitative data were used. Primary data were collected through in-depth interview, focus group discussion and case studies. Sample size of the study was 15. Structuration theory is used as the theoretical framework to find out the structuration process of religious conversion. It is mostly debated among agency approach and structure approach of shaping individual however this study concludes neither only agency approach nor structure approach which are strong to explain religious conversion. Therefore, structuration approach covers the religious conversion process. This study finds agency and structure being interrelated. Individual and social network are shaping the religious conversion among Dalit. Understanding these dynamics is essential for fostering mutual respect and dialogue among diverse religious groups. Future research could focus on long-term impacts of conversion on individual well-being and community integration, as well as strategies to promote peaceful coexistence among different faith communities. Ultimately, acknowledging the motivations and consequences of religious conversion can help policymakers, religious leaders, and social organizations navigate interfaith relationships more effectively