Socio-political Transformation of Nepalese Society: Women‘s Representation in Maoist Insurgency

Abstract

This research explores the socio-political transformation that took place due to the Maoist insurgency. In particular it examines the representation of women in the Maoist insurgency and its impact on social transformation of gender roles. The Maoist insurgency, as I contend, opened new path of inclusive culture and republicanism. It also empowered oppressed class of people who had been historically marginalized and oppressed by the elite ruling class, including a system of hereditary monarchy. Based on the examination of political documents, social research data, and expert views, I argue that the Maoist insurgency helped Nepalese women and minority groups to register their voices and identity. This study sheds light on status of women in the post-insurgency Nepal and answers the question as to how Maoist insurgency contributed to bring inclusive social structure. More importantly, by raising political consciousness and self-worth, the Maoist insurgency allowed women to share political power and social responsibility. Thus, this research also reveals that, despite their declared policy of gender equality, women who participated in the insurgency also experienced gender discrimination due to lack of education and the prevalence of patriarchal mindset within the Maoist party organization.