ADB; Dong, Xiao-Yuan; Joffre, Veronica Mendizabal2021-10-052021-10-052019-12N/AN/AN/AN/Ahttps://www.adb.org/publications/inclusive-growth-peoples-republic-chinahttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14540/5506This paper explores the impacts of demographic, technological, and structural transformations on the work of men and women in the People’s Republic of China. Three types of gender-based constraints that hamper inclusive growth are identified: gender gaps in educational attainment; gender stereotypes affecting employment decisions; and competing demands of work and family, especially on women. The paper recommends (i) investing in rural women with a targeted approach, (ii) developing elderly care services, (iii) tackling gender stereotyping and segregation in occupations, (iv) increasing public spending on early childhood education and care, and (v) considering pension reform.48Economic dataEconomicsGenderGender equalityInclusive growthLabor and employmentSocial protection