The Effectiveness of Games in Teaching Vocabulary

Abstract

This thesis attempts to find out the effectiveness of games in teaching vocabulary. To carry out this research, twenty two students of grade six from Balkumari Secondary School, Kritipur, Kathmandu, were selected as sample. Atest consisting of seven different test items was the main tool for data collection. A pre-test was given before starting the experiment which helped to determine the proficiency of the students. Then, they were divided into two groups on the basis of the odd-even, even-odd roll number according to the individual scores obtained in the pre-test.After dividing them into two groups,both groups were taught the same vocabularies using different materials. Group'A' was taught using games and the definitions and explanations were used for teaching vocabulary in group 'B'. After teaching for one month, a post-test (the same pre-testas used in) was given. Then, the result of the both pre-test and post-test were compared to determine the effectiveness of games. The main finding of this study is that use of games in teaching vocabulary is more effective than teaching without using games This thesis is divided into four chapters. Each chapter is divided into different sub-chapters. The first chapter deals with general background of the study,review of related literature, objectives of the study and significance of the study. The second chapter deals with the methodology, data collection procedure and limitations of the study. Twenty two students of grade were divided into two groups, an experimental group and a controlled group respectively. The former group was taught vocabulary by using games technique while the latter was taught with as usual classroom technique i.e.definitions and explanations. The same set of test items was used to collect the data in both pre and post test. The third chapter deals with analysis and interpretation of data. Chapter four includes the findings and recommendations.With the help of analysis and interpretation, some findings have been drawn and then some recommendations have been made.