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Effects of climate change on agriculture: a study of Sigas rural municipality - 02, Baitadi, Nepal
(2025) Dhami, Yadav Singh; Suman Kharel
Climate change is a pressing global issue, characterized by major and long term variations in temperature and precipitation. Climate change is a serious issue that significantly affects security of food and agricultural productivity, particularly in highly vulnerable nations like Nepal. The main aim of this study, entitled "Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture: A Study of Sigas Rural Municipality - 02, Baitadi, Nepal," is to explore how climate change affects agricultural activities and its production in that area. The research aims include examining rainfall and temperature trends, assessing their effects on agricultural production, and investigating the adaptation methods used by locals.
This study used a mixed-methods approach. Using surveys and key informant interviews with local stakeholders, both quantitative and qualitative data were collected. According to the findings, many people in Sigas Rural Municipality depend on agriculture for their livelihood, making them particularly vulnerable to climate changes. The Meteorology data show that climate variables have changed significantly in recent years, with less rainfall and higher temperatures, reducing crop yields and agriculture sustainability.
This study also underlines the issues that farmers face, such as higher insect and disease occurrences, changing cropping timelines, and water problems because of longer dry spells. Farmers adopted a variety of adaptation techniques in response to these problems. However, the effectiveness of these strategies varies according to resource availability and understanding.
Finally, this study also highlights the critical need for targeted actions and policy changes to strengthen agricultural resilience in the present threat of climate change. By combining local knowledge with modern agricultural practices, the study hopes to provide significant insights for policymakers and stakeholders. It can be beneficial to people who are involved in improving adaptive capacities in rural communities affected by climate variation. This study's findings hold significance for maintaining food security and long-term development in Nepal's agricultural sector regarding climate constraints.
Stakeholder’s perspective on poverty reduction a study of slum area in Kathmandu metropolitan city, ward no – 14, Nepal
(2025) Aryal, Rahul; Suman Kharel
This study explores the Stakeholder’s Perspective on Poverty Reduction: A Study of Slum Areas in Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Ward No. 14, Nepal. Despite global advancements in poverty alleviation, Nepal continues to face significant socio economic challenges that perpetuate poverty, particularly in urban slum communities. The primary objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of programs implemented by local governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in improving living conditions, access to essential services, and economic opportunities for the urban poor.
Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative data collected through household surveys with qualitative insights obtained from key informant interviews. The findings reveal that while certain improvements have been achieved, the overall impact of poverty reduction initiatives remains limited. Government programs have moderately enhanced access to healthcare and financial assistance but have shown limited success in areas such as job training, education, and housing. Similarly, NGO efforts have provided essential services and short-term relief, yet they have not significantly contributed to long-term economic stability or infrastructure development. The study highlights the necessity of more holistic and targeted strategies that address the root causes of poverty and foster sustainable development.
Key recommendations include enhancing collaboration between government bodies and NGOs, prioritizing investment in education and skills development, and formulating policies that promote economic inclusion and resilience. By focusing on these critical areas, stakeholders can more effectively support the urban poor in achieving sustainable livelihoods and breaking the cycle of poverty.
Impact of child clubs participation in community development: a study of Dhading district
(Central Department of Rural Development, 2016) Joshi, Naba Raj; Prajwal Man Pradhan
This study, titled "Impact of Child Club in Community Development: A Case Study of Pida VDC of Dhading District," explores the role of child clubs as defenders and promoters of children's rights and their broader implications in Nepalese society. Focusing on eight child clubs newly merged from seven different groups within an ethnically mixed community in Pida VDC, Dhading District, the research examines how children's participation in these clubs has influenced community development and social awareness. The study reveals that children, through these clubs, have emerged as competent social actors capable of making informed decisions on issues affecting their lives. Despite existing challenges such as low awareness and traditional societal practices that often limit child participation, the child clubs have cultivated a sense of collective agency among children. This increased participation has not only empowered children in decision-making but also highlighted their issues within the community. The clubs have had a positive impact, as evidenced by the personal growth and advocacy shown by participating children. While the main focus of the clubs has been personality development to help children navigate daily challenges, they have simultaneously played a significant role in promoting children's rights. Overall, the research underscores the transformative potential of child clubs in fostering child agency, raising rights awareness, and contributing to community development in Nepal.