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EFFECTS OF MICROFINANCE PROGRAMS ON SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN
(Shanker Dev Campus, 2024) Ashisha Shrestha; Dr. Dilli Ram Bhandari
Women's empowerment is one of the most crucial issues facing emerging nations. Women make up a large portion of society, yet their standing and involvement in political, social, and economic decision-making are relatively low. Through its participation in economic activities, microfinance plays a significant role in enhancing women's decision-making. Microfinance is a potent instrument for empowering the impoverished globally, particularly women. Women's empowerment is microfinance's primary goal. Women's empowerment is gauged by their employment status, income level, savings, amount of land owned, education, and decisions on food and clothing expenses, children's education, agriculture, and saving money. This study's primary data came from a self-made questionnaire given to Barhabise, Sindhupalchok District women. Statistical tools such as the mean, standard deviation, correlation analysis, and regression analysis are used to analyze data. The opinions of respondents have been gathered and their behavior has been studied using a descriptive study design. This study looks into the well-being of households, women's economic, social, and political empowerment, and their ability to make decisions after participating in microfinance programs. All variables exhibit favorable impacts, according to the results. The study also showed that women who invest in microfinance organizations benefit from increased well-being, control over their resources, and access to them. Women's self-esteem has been raised by eliminating illiteracy among them, allowing them to participate in home and financial decisionmaking, and, lastly, microfinance institutions. Keywords: microfinance programs, social empowerment, housed wellbeing, socioeconomic status, political participation
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INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR ON ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS IN KATHMANDU VALLEY
(Shanker Dev Campus, 2024) Anju Niraula; Dr. Triratna Manandhar
This objective of this study is effect of psychological factors on entrepreneurial success in Kathmandu valley. This study employs both qualitative and quantitative methods within a descriptive and causal research design the research draws on insights from various studies to establish a robust conceptual framework. To capture a representative sample, convenient sampling was applied, involving 400 respondents selected from the youth demographic in Nepal. The analysis of questionnaire data is conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) which enabled a comprehensive examination of the relationships between distinct psychological factors and entrepreneurial success. The variables used in this study include Business Commitment, Self-Concept, Work Stress, and Managerial Competence, which were identified as crucial psychological factors influencing entrepreneurial success. Correlation analysis of the data revealed intriguing positive associations between these psychological variables and success of business, aligning with empirical evidence found in prior research. Regression analysis highlighted the collective and significant contribution of these psychological factors in elucidating variations in business success. The findings indicate that Business Commitment, Self Concept, and Managerial Competence play significant roles in predicting entrepreneurial success in Kathmandu Valley. The findings revealed significant positive associations between these psychological factors and success of business which indicate that individuals with higher levels of Business Commitment, Self Concept, and Managerial Competence tend to achieve greater success in business. This study used descriptive and causal research design, by collecting sample of 400 respondents from the youth demographic and business owners in Nepal which enabled a thorough examination of the relationships between psychological factors and entrepreneurial success. By using correlation and regression analyses this study, demonstrated the collective and significant contribution of these psychological factors in elucidating variations in business success. Business Commitment, Self Concept, and Managerial Competence emerged as significant predictors of entrepreneurial success in Kathmandu Valley. Key words: Business Commitment, Self Concept,, Work Stress, Managerial Competence, Success of Business
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CREDIT RISK AND PROFITABILITY OF NEPALESE COMMERCIAL BANK
(Shanker Dev Campus, 2024) Amit Lepcha; Asso. Prof. Dr. Kapil Khanal
The objective of research is to explore the current status of credit risk management in commercial bank of Nepal to examine the relationship of credit risk management factors with profitability in commercial bank of Nepal and to analyze the impact credit risk management factors with profitability in commercial bank of Nepal. The descriptive research design used for objectives one and casual comparative research design for objective two and three. The secondary data with three sample of the commercial bank out of twenty (20) are selected as an availability of data for ten years judgmental sampling. The descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis is conducted for the research. The SPSS and excel are the tools for analysis of the data. The finding of study each variables exhibits a high standard deviation. This suggests that the current status of the research variables is highly fluctuating in the commercial banks. The relationship of capital adequacy ratio, nonperforming loan, and loan loss provision to the return on equity is significant. The relationship of loan and advance and gross domestic product to the return on equity are not significant. The relationship of loan and advance, non-performing loan and loan loss provision to the return on assets is significant. The relationship of capital adequacy ratio and gross domestic product not significant to the return on assets. The impact of capital adequacy ratio and loan loss provision impacted to the return on equity is significant. The impact of Loan and advance, Nonperforming Loan and Gross Domestic Product are significant to the return on equity. The impact Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan and advance, Nonperforming Loan, Loan loss provision and Gross Domestic Product to the return on assets is not significant to the return on assets. Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan and advance, Nonperforming Loan, Loan loss provision and Gross Domestic Product and profitability