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Empirical effects of earning and dividend policies on market price of share
(2025) Poudyal, Binod; Kapil Khanal
The study analyzes the financial indicators of commercial banks in Nepal, focusing on
dividend streams and stock price appreciation. For the study, only descriptive and analytic
research designs will be used. The research focuses on three banks: NABIL, NICA, and
NBL. The data is based on annual reports from the last ten fiscal years. The study reveals
that sample banks in Nepal are earning well, with NABIL being the highest-performing
bank. However, there is no consistency in dividend distribution, and NABIL has paid
higher dividends than NICA over the past decade. The study identifies core factors that
shape equity prices, including EPS, DPS, MVPS, and price appreciation. The study found
that these factors are influenced by fluctuations in these financial indicators, with NABIL
paying higher dividends than NICA. The study suggests that signaling effects and bidding
practices in the banking sector have occupied major parts, and these indicators have fallen
into shadow. The average mean EPS of NABIL, NICA, and NBL is Rs. 53.43, 29.87, and
Rs. 43.88, respectively. NABIL and NICA have higher earnings per share (CV) and lower
DPS (DPS) than NBL. NBL has slightly more consistency in DPS and DPR (CV) than
NABIL and NICA. The average MVPS of NABIL is higher than that of NICA and NBL,
and NBL has higher consistency. The average P/E ratio of NABIL is less fluctuating
(33.79%) than NICA and NBL. The relationship between DPS and EPS is positive (0.868),
while NICA's relationship is lowly positive (p value greater than 0.05).
Keywords: dividend policy, MPVS, EPS, DPS, dividends, regression analysis, shares.
Detection of metallo beta-lactamases producing pseudomonas aeruginosa from different clinical samples
(2024) Shrestha, Bonny; Era Tuladhar
Pseudomonas aeruginosais an opportunistic bacteria that have an ability to
cause nosocomial infection in patient with diverse range of infection such as
urine infection, respiratory infection, bacteremia, wound and other central
nervous system. Increase in antibiotic resistant has been a nuisance in the
hospital settings. More ever, increase in prevalence of metallo beta lactamase
producing P. aeruginosa leads to increase in morbidity and mortality due to the
limited number of choice of drugs for treatment. This study aims in isolating the
P. aeruginosa from different clinical samples and detection of multidrug
resistant as well as screening of MBL producing P. aeruginosa. The hospital
based cross sectional study was done in Grande International Hospital,
Kathmandu from January – June 2024. A total of 1500 different clinical samples
such as urine, blood, sputum, pus, tissue, wound etc. were processed during the
study time, where 126(8.2%) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated from
different samples of different ages and gender, of either inpatient or outpatient.
34.6% isolates were isolated form urine,31.7% from sputum, 19% from blood,
1.6% from pus, 4.8% from wound swab and 0.8% form tissue were obtained
from 66.1% of male and 38.9% of female infected patients. MBL prevalence
was found to be 16.6% which were more from ICU (47.6%/) followed by 33.3%
from general ward. Levofloxacin had higher sensitive pattern(82.4%) and
Nitrofurantoin was more resistant (90.2%).In MBL isolates, Aztrenam was
found to be least resistant (33.3%). Infection by P. aeruginosa can cause a
medical threat. A multidrug resistant isolates can even be more difficult to treat.
Increased MBL isolates has been a nuisance in hospital settings. Therefore,
routine evaluation should be done to ensure the control of these isolates.
Key words: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Multidrug resistant,Metallo betalactamases
(MBLs),
Macroeconomic factors and relationship with the inflation in nepal
(2025) Pantha, Bina; Bhoj Raj Ojha
This study looks at how different parts of Nepal’s economy like government spending,
money supply, and imports affect the rising prices of goods and services, also known as
inflation. By using past records and reports from Nepal Rastra Bank and the Ministry of
Finance, the research finds that inflation is linked closely to how the government manages
its income and spending, and how much money and credit are available in the economy.
When government finances are handled well and the money supply is balanced, inflation
tends to stay lower. But when spending rises quickly or too much money flows into the
system, prices often go up. The study also shows that inflation is not just a local issue it’s
influenced by outside factors like changes in India’s economy. To keep prices stable,
Nepal needs better coordination between its fiscal and monetary policies, along with
stronger long-term planning. This research gives helpful insights to policymakers
working to reduce inflation and build a more stable economy.
Keywords: Public Finance, Inflation, Macroeconomic