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A Study to determine the prevalence of helminths parasites in mules from Nepalgunj of district Banke
(2010) Rani, Radha; Janak Raj Subedi
Internal and external parasitic diseases are common health problem in both domestic and
wild animals. Parasitic infection decreases the performances; production and productivity
in animals mainly in the reduction of body weight or even increases the mortality in acute
cases. The current study was carried out in order to observe the seasonal prevalence of
intestinal helmiths parasite in mules. The two different technique used during the
detection of helmiths parasites were sedimentation and floatation technique. The samples
were collected December\ January, May\ June, and August\September. The total number
of samples had collected and examine for the study were 100,100 and 50 respectively for
these study period. The overall prevalence of helminths parasites during
December\Janurary were (53%), May\June (81%) and August\September (78%). A huge
difference in the prevalence of helminth parasites in winter and summer, rainy season,
but a very few difference between summer and rainy season were observed.During
December\January (16.18%) of infections were caused by Cestodes, (50.86%) by
terematodes and (69.81%) by nematodes. Like wise (19.73%), (56.79%) and (83.95%) of
infection were caused by Cestodes, Trematodes and Nematodes respectively during
May\June. Similarly in rainy season (28.51%), (53.84%) and (79.48%) cestodes,
trematodes and nematodes infection in August\ September.Taenia, Moniezia and
Dipylidium of Cestodes and Schistosoma and Dicrocoelium of trematodes genera were
reported for the first time in mules from Nepal. Similarly, nematodes genera
Ancylostoma,Capillaria,Cooperia,Chabertia, Strongyloides, Trichuris and Toxocara also
reported for the first time in mules from Nepal.The prevalence percentage of identified
geneara of cestodes were Anoplocephala (3.46%), Dipylidium (2.31%), Moniezia
(2.31%) and Taenia (8.67%). Among trematodes, the genera identified with their
prevalence percentage were found to be Dicrocoelium (9.24%), Fasciola (9.82%),
Gastrodiscus (2.89%) and Schistosoma (32.36%). Similarly, the genera included in
nematodes are Ancylostoma (1.15%), Capillaria (9.82%), Chabertia (4.04%), Cooperia
(4.62%), Dictyocaulus (11.56%), Oxyuris (13.87%), Parascaris (10.40%), Strongylus
(15.02%), Strongyloides (8.67%), Trichostrongylus (13.29%), Trichuris (9.24%),
Triodontophorus (1.15%), Toxocara(5.78%).During winter, summer and rainy season
47.16%, 83.95% and 69.23% samples were found multiple infections respectively.
The difference in the prevalance of helminths parasites during winter, summer and rainy
season were found statistically significant ( =46.43, p<0.05, d.f. = 1).
Key word: Helminth, Trematodes, Cestodes, Nematodes, Parasite, prevalence,
sedimentation, Floatation.
Liquidation of company under insolvency proceedings: a legal appraisal of Nepalese company law
(2025) Karki, Shyam Bahadur; Tara Prasad Sapkota
Available with full text.
Political Transformation and Media Representation of Nepali Subaltern Political Persona
(2009) Dhital, Rajendra; Shiva Rijal
Nepal's Constituent Assembly (CA) election marked a major step forward in the
process of Nepalese political transformation. It is made milestone for far more
representation of minority and subaltern group in the current Nepali politics. The
representation of minority group, Dalits, Janajatis, Madhesis in CA has made a Nepali
political structure more inclusive. Proportional representation system in CA election and
their involvement in political process made them political persona. This thesis paper
depicts the representation of those minorities and subaltern political personas in national
news papers. Basically, it includes some photographs and illustrations of political persona
published in the The Kathmandu Post and Kantipur Daily during CA election period Mid-
March to Mid-June 2008.
The example of given photographs in this thesis work is like a scene of peripety. It
is seen in Nepali politics now. The media coverage, with photographs, of the new faces of
minority group, women, Dalit, Madhesi and Adivasi that was not seen in politics before
like old established politicians. Media representation of those faces also indicates the
political transformation and inclusive system in political structure of Nepal.
