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Culture personal choices and child marriage in Tamang community
(2025) Lama, Raj Kumar; Tika Ram Gautam
Child marriage has become a serious issue, particularly in developing countries as well as in Nepal. Child marriage has caused several social issues such as poverty, and health-related issues and it has also interrupted the advancement of individual and society as a whole. The main objective of this qualitative research work is to explore the underlying causes and consequences of child marriage among the Tamang community with special reference to Dupcheswhor Rural Municipality, where
Tamang ethnic people have a majority of the population. The researcher has assessed how the culture, personal choices and child marriage among the Tamang community have interlinked and influenced each other. The findings suggest that poverty, social norms and values, and educational factors influence the prevalence of child marriage among the Tamang community. The study also elaborates that the Tamang
community is reluctant to adopt the current educational system, and hence, there is a high prevalence of school dropouts. The study also shows that such a school dropout trend is highly responsible for the prevalence of child marriage in the Tamang community. Studies found that those who drop out of school at early ages were found b married at their early age. Therefore, the study suggests further research work on why school dropout prevails in the Tamang community.
Keywords: Culture, personal choice and child marriage
Balancing work and life ; Household work, professional career and problems of employed women in Kathmandu
(2025) Rawat, Geeta; Tika Ram Gautam
This study focuses on married women's work-life balance in Kathmandu, Nepal, and how the gendered division of domestic work impacts their work-life. The support for this study arises from the fact that, in the past decades, a larger number of women have been coming to work due to factors like increased educational attainment, globalization, gender equality movements, and dual incomes. Despite times changing,
there are still some traditional gender roles in which women do all the domestic work. This gender difference significantly affects their job chances, well-being, and satisfaction at work. A qualitative-descriptive design composed the core of the study, alongside applications of the narrative and exploratory methods, and in-depth interviews of 20 married women and case studies of five married women aged 20 to 45 years from mixed professional backgrounds. The findings reveal that the gendered division of household labor creates a double load for women, leaving them with little time available for personal well-being or career growth. Despite their active involvement in professional careers, women are still largely tasked with domestic tasks such as cooking, cleaning, childcare, and care for elderly. In order to meet their professional and domestic commitments, women adopt varied strategies, including hiring household help, calling upon extended family
members, or seeking flexibility from their employers in modifying work schedules. However, the research points out the significant challenges, including physical exhaustion, mental stress, and barriers to career development due to the competing demands of work and family. Societal norms and cultural expectations often discourage men from sharing domestic responsibilities equally, further exacerbating the imbalance. Despite these challenges, the study identifies coping mechanisms, such as prioritizing tasks, delegation of work, and adjusting schedules. The importance of shared domestic responsibilities, particularly with supportive family members, is emphasized as essential to the promotion of work-life balance and job satisfaction. The findings highlight the need for both organizational and societal systemic reforms. On the societal level, shifting traditional gender roles and promoting shared domestic responsibilities are crucial. Athe organizational level, implementing policies such as flexible working hours, remote work options(teleworking), and parental leave can significantly support women to achieve an improved work-life balance.
Keywords: Work-life balance, Household work, Professional career, balancing
strategies, Challenges of women, Gender roles t
Bachelor level students' Perspectives on Utilizing information and communication technology to Enhonce english writing skill
(2025) Dhungana, Sushila; Hari Raj Acharya
This study explores the perspectives of Bachelor- level students on utilizing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to enhance their writing skills. In an era where digital tools play a pivotal role in education, this research aims to explore the perceptions, challenges, and strategies associated with ICT usage among students. Using a narrative inquiry design, in-depth interview with participant’s form Mahendra Ratna Campus in Kathmandu were conducted. The findings revealed that students acknowledge the
significant role of ICT tools, such as Grammarly, ChatGpt, and mobile applications, in improving grammar, vocabulary, and writing structure. However, challenges like connectivity issues, over-reliance on technology, and limited institutional support were identified. This study highlights the importance of integrating ICT into English writing instruction thoughtfully, combining it with traditional pedagogical approaches. The
insights contribute to a better understanding of how technology can be leveraged to foster writing skills, offering implication for educators, institutions, and policy makers. The thesis consists of five chapters. The first chapter includes the background of the study, the statement of the problem, objectives of the study with research questions, significance of the study, delimitation of the study, and operational definition of the key
terms. Likewise, the second chapter involves the review of related literature including conceptual, theoretical, and empirical review, along with conceptual framework of the study. Similarly, the third chapter deals with the analysis and interpretation of the data and the last fifth chapter presents the summary of the findings, discussion, conclusion, and the implications of the study followed by references and appendices.