Effects of land acquisition on livelihood of people: A case study of Gautam Buddha international airport project Bhairahawa, Rupandehi

Abstract

The Gautam Buddha International Airport Project in Bhairahawa, Nepal, has been one of the country's most significant infrastructure developments in recent years. However, the project's impact on local livelihoods due to land acquisition has been a subject of concern. The project has required the acquisition of large tracts of land, which has led to the displacement of communities and affected their livelihoods. This study aims to explore the effects of the Gautam Buddha International Airport Project on the livelihoods of the communities affected by land acquisition. The study employs a qualitative research approach and gathers data through interviews and focus group discussions with affected communities, government officials, and project stakeholders. The study finds that the land acquisition for the project has disrupted the traditional livelihood practices of the affected communities, leading to loss of income and increased vulnerability. However, the project has also created new employment opportunities, and some of the affected communities have been compensated with alternative land and monetary compensation. Overall, the study recommends a more inclusive and participatory approach to land acquisition and compensation, taking into account the social and cultural aspects of the affected communities.