MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC OPEN SPACE A CASE OF NANDI KESHWOR BAGAICHA (NARAYANCHAUR)

Abstract

Open spaces are an essential component in any settlement. Public open spaces are quite important in enhancing quality of life and urban environment while offering social, health, environmental and economic benefits to a city and its residents. This research investigates the management of public open space and its issues in Kathmandu Valley a case study of Nandi Keshwor Bagaicha (Narayanchaur), Naxal. The research therefore assesses the indicators for the management of public open space and also improving the quality of those spaces. It also studies about the condition of Narayanchaur after its renewal project and also looks at the perspective of the users who very often depend on easily accessible open spaces in close proximity to their homes. The research employed three methodological phases which consist of mapping out existing open spaces, behavioral observation of the users and the use of open spaces and the users’ opinion survey which helped in accessing the management condition in the study area. It also used both primary and secondary data to facilitate bringing forth knowledge on indicators on management of open spaces, needs and benefits of open spaces as well as concepts and theories of open space planning. Therefore, tools such as questionnaires, interview schedules, observation were used. Secondary data was sourced from published journals, documents, past research document and other books relevant to this study. The study found out the deficiencies to the comprehensive management of open spaces in Kathmandu Valley. The shortage of facilities and amenities on the open spaces, poor linkages and connectivity to the spaces, security issues, poor landscape and facilities and conflicts among institutions are the reason for the poor management of open space in the valley. The study provides measures to help improve condition of open spaces such as improvement and upgrading of existing amenities and facilities to aid usability, improving walkability and accessibility and effective management would be key in fostering their quality, which will spread effects to the social realm and economic realm.