Browsing by Author "Adhikari, Mahendra Prasad"
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Item A Case Study of Birendra Multiple Campus Library (BMC) Chitwan(Central Department of Library Science, TU, Kirtipur, 1999) Adhikari, Mahendra PrasadItem Library Management Software in Tribhuvan University Constituent Campuses: Problems and Solutions(Central Department of Library and Information Science, TU, 2023-05) Adhikari, Mahendra PrasadThis thesis entitled "Library Management Software in Tribhuvan University Constituent Campuses: Problems and Solutions" focuses on the challenges faced by Tribhuvan University (TU) campus libraries in managing their library management software. It highlights the lack of uniform software and limited awareness among executives and librarians, which hinder data availability and effective management. Among the 62 TU constituent campuses libraries only 35 campuses libraries have installed library management software and other has not installed till the time of data collection. So, this research includes only 35 libraries using library management The findings revealed open-source software like Koha was chosen by 8 campuses, while 25 campuses opted proprietary software such as Cosmos, Mumolas, E-Library, and Mitra ERP. Difficulties in accessing technicians for software maintenance were reported by 71% of the campuses. Moreover, only 28% of the campuses had the capability to import/export MARC data, and among them, only 23% utilized this provision. Lack of uniformity in data management and limited import/export capabilities were common issues across campuses. The variation in software choices and scarcity of technicians available for software maintenance evolved as major problems. The study emphasizes the need for staffing adjustments and comprehensive training programs to enhance the skills of the workforce in campus libraries. It recommends investing in technology and to understand the factors influencing automation. In conclusion, this study highlights the challenges faced by TU campus libraries in managing their library management software and proposes solutions to improve data management and operational efficiency. It underscores the importance of addressing issues related to software uniformity, awareness, and training while investing in technology and conducting further research for continuous improvement in TU campus libraries. Keywords: automation, integrated system, digital library, academic libraryItem Use of Library Software in Constituent Campuses Libraries of Tribhuvan University(Research Management Cell, Birendra Multiple Campus, 2023-05) Adhikari, Mahendra PrasadThe study explores challenges in library management software in Tribhuvan University libraries, proposing solutions to enhance operations. It highlights the lack of uniform software and limited awareness among executives and librarians, hindering data availability. Addressing these issues can improve data management in Tribhuvan University campus libraries. The study examines challenges in library management software by addressing difficulties in TU campus libraries and proposing solutions to enhance its functionality. The significance lies in understanding library management system initiatives, software identification, and utilizing electronic sources for accessible information. The research methodology includes observing software usage and collecting data through a questionnaire from librarians in all 62 TU constituent campus libraries. The study focuses on 45 selected libraries across various districts in Nepal. Data analysis is done manually using Microsoft Excel, and findings are presented through tables, graphs, and diagrams. The study findings reveal areas requiring improvement, including technology adoption, online presence, and resource utilization in campus libraries. It also highlights varying levels of progress among the 45 campus libraries, with some facing challenges. A shortage of professional staff and IT personnel is identified, impacting library efficiency. The study emphasizes the importance of staffing adjustments, training, and technological investments in campus libraries. It recommends adopting open-source software, expanding book collections, and customizing services based on individual campus needs. Further research is needed to propose effective solutions and understand the limited adoption of ICT. This study highlights the need to address challenges in library management software at Tribhuvan University campus libraries. Recommendations include investing in technology, online presence, and resource expansion. Implementing these suggestions can enhance functionality and better serve users.Item Women Participation in Local Government: A Study of Women Members From Bharatpur Metropolitan City of Chitwan District(Department of Political Science, Takur Ram Campus, Birgunj, 2023-02-23) Adhikari, Mahendra Prasad; Shah, Birendra PrasadThe research titled "Women Participation in Local Government: A Study of Women Members from Bharatpur Metropolitan City of Chitwan District" investigates the extent of women's political engagement and their leadership capabilities within the specific context of Bharatpur Metropolitan City, Chitwan. The research employs a combination of primary and secondary data sources, primarily utilizing interview schedules with 61 female local-level leaders. The study's focal points include the challenges faced by women leaders, their capacity to assume leadership roles, and their backgrounds in political and social work. The findings reveal that women in political leadership roles are gradually developing their leadership skills despite encountering hurdles such as limited knowledge in their mandated responsibilities at the local level. These women typically lacked prior political and social work experience, primarily engaging in household and community-based activities. However, they have now transitioned into roles focused on social services, community development, and women's rights advocacy as representatives of their communities. Despite their education, they continue to grapple with societal patriarchal norms. The study also highlights the importance of leadership and women empowerment training, legal education, and the use of quotas by political parties, which have contributed to the increased presence of female political leaders at the local level. These barriers are intricately linked to societal structures and personal capacities. Interestingly, educated and socially active women leaders are actively encouraging other women in their communities to engage in politics for the broader goal of social transformation and empowerment, fostering a sense of unity among women leaders for collective community upliftment. Keywords: (Women Participation, Local Government, Political Leadership, Gender Equality, Patriarchy, Quota System, Nepal Politics)