Browsing by Author "Tiwari, Muna"
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Item Financial and investment protfolio of commercial bank in Nepal(Department of Management, 2023) Tiwari, MunaThis study analyzes the Investments and Financial Performance of commercial banks in Nepal. However, investment decisions are risky and very uncertain on whether the costs incurred to invest have recouped and profits gained within the specified time period fiscal year 2016/17 to 2021/22. To achive research objective, descriptive and causal-comparative research design have used. This research is based on secondary data. The findings of the correlation there was a positive correlation between ROA and Consumer price inflection ratio. There was a negative correlation between ROA and Net Profit and Investment in government securities, Investment in government bond, Investment in treasury bills, Non-performing loan ratio and Consumer price inflections ratio which was statistically insignificant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed). There was a negative correlation between Net Profit and Consumer price inflection rate. The Net Profit and Investment in government securities, Investment in government bond, Investment in treasury bills, Non-performing loan ratio which was statistically significant at the 0.05 level. The R² value has 0.208. It means that independent variable explain by dependent variable (ROA) is 20.8%. The ANOVA table indicates that the fitted model or R square is insignificant (F (5, 45) = 1.264, p = 0.312). It means that the model is not fit. Similarly, the R² value has 0.342. It means that the independent variable explain by a dependent variable (ROE) is 34.20%. The ANOVA table indicates that the fitted model or R square is significant (F (5, 24) = 2.497, p = 0.049). It means that the model is fit. There is a significant relationship between Net Profit and Investment in government securities, Investment in government bond, Investment in treasury bills, Consumer price inflections rate with a 99% confidence interval.Item Socio-Economic Benefits of Community Forest (A Case Study of Dumsi Vir Community Forest User Group Palungtar Municiplity-10, Gorkha District)(Central Department of Economics, 2019) Tiwari, MunaNepal’s community forestry has become an example of progressive legislation and policies in the decentralization of forest management. It has attracted international attention because in Nepal, decentralization is linked with emerging issues sustainable forest management, forest governance, policy advocacy, equity, gender, poverty and the role of civil society in community forestry. The general objective of this study is to identify the economic and environmental activities through development of community forest. The specific objective is the socio- economic benefits of Dumsi Vir community forest on socio-economic and environmental life of local community in Gorkha District Altogether there are 240 member households under study area community forest a fair sample of 60 households (FUGs) were selected by using random sampling of probability sampling method. Out of the Random Sampling Method, lottery method was used for sampling procedure. The FUG has been playing role for the development of local human resource and also enhance the rural livelihood. It has also empowered people towards team building, group dynamism as well as self- motivation in community development. The direct and indirect benefits from the community forestry have played the greater role in the social life of the people in the study area. The main economic activates of FUG in this forest are particularly agricultural, livestock farming and other home based industries. Iron based, furniture and bamboo based industries are making based to this forest for raw materials which are indicator of economy and are also acquired for additional income from forest. Another aspect of this research is the environment of forest. The bio-diversity is conservation very effective through various activities.