Browsing by Subject "Historical Trauma"
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Item Historical Trauma in Norman Mailer’s Why Are We in Vietnam(Department of English, 2009) Wagle, PradipNorman Mailer’s Why Are We in Vietnam?examine’s America’s ‘delivery’ of civilization where Mailer draws a dread parallel between the Vietnam war and the Alaskan safari. America went to Vietnam to ‘deliver’ civilization to the ‘uncivilized’ Vietnamese but ended up in the ‘killings’ of innocent people. America’s discourse of civilization thus, became a tool of violence and exercising power up on the innocent Vietnamese citizens. The characters of this novel go to Vietnam from America in order to civilize the innocent Vietnamese to forget their terrible and dreadful past and search for a spiritual solace, but their suffering does not get over, cannot get relief from suffering and then they are beset with their traumatic experiences. This present research on Why Are We in Vietnam?by Norman Mailer attempts to show a vivid portrayal of traumatic experience of modern American life triggered by the violent act of American’s in the Alaskan Brooks Range through the means of characters deteriorated traumatic condition. This novel identifies war and its destruction and frustrated American life where spirituality is defeated in surge of the materialism leading toward the traumatic dread. Here, Mailer portrays and explores the doomed way of human psyche and the dark side of human life which is reflected in the form of flash backs, nightmares and other repeated phenomena.Item Historical Trauma in William Styron’s Sophie’s Choice(Department of English, 2010) Rana, Ammar BahadurWilliam Styron's novel Sophie's Choice is epitomization of the atrocity, horror and suffering experienced by the principal female character in different locations of the world-Nazi Concentration Camp, Poland War and American South.Because of the memory of the inhumanity and brutality as well as agony she faced in the past, she becomes traumatized in that the reverberated pathetic experience causes her mental injury. Presenting the protagonist Sophie's traumatic experience as that of Jews, Styron in this novel, examines the agony of scarred and victimized holocaust survivor Sophie, who ultimately commits suicide.