Role of "Beyul" System in Biodiversity Conservation: A Case Study of Kyimalung in Gorkha, Nepal

Abstract

Sacred Beyul's are hidden valleys set apart by the Guru Rinpoche in the 8th century. There are 104 Beyul in world among them 4 of which are in Nepal. Kyimalung is one of the Beyul lies in Gorkha district of Nepal. Beyul are declared as sacred and secret land with restriction on hunting and preserving the pristine nature. Respecting all wild life as protective deities locally called as Zibta in Beyul region. So people of Beyul area have a strong sense of respect to all wild life without disturbing their habitat and movement. Spiritual life and practice of Beyul based local governing systems is main feature of Beyul Kyimalung region in northern Gorkha of Nepal. The government and relevant agencies should give more focus for the implementation of indigenous system "Beyul" which have profound impact upon the religious communities of Manaslu region. It should be incorporated as legalized system for preservation and effective use in natural resource management. Beyul provides really sense of great love, affections towards nature and keeps harmony among people, nature and culture. The government, nongovernmental organization and the local communities should make a integrated effort to preserve Beyul traditions for prosperity of the local community and sustainable resource conservation in MCA region. Awareness on Beyul is extremely needed to younger generation for its preservation and implementation of Beyul traditions. The conservation of resources through Beyul can induces strong influence upon the local communities rather than science based conservation scheme. The strength of Beyul should be tapped and harness for the prosperity of local community, tourism promotions and resource management.