A gendered approach towards transitional justice in Nepal: Evaluating mechanisms and processes

Abstract

Women become more vulnerable during times of war. Their gender roles are often questioned and pushed more than their capacity during such difficult times. The armed conflict of Nepal (1996-2006) witnessed a large number of women participating in the conflict, but with little to no inclusion in the peace and justice process. Women were often looked down upon post the conflict. Due to traditional societal constructs and norms, many women were forced to return to their traditional roles of caring, nurturing and household chores despite fighting for their rights in the conflict. Many victims of sexual violence also faced difficulties in reintegrating themselves back into the society. Nepal is lagging behind in the transitional justice process. There has been little to no progress. In spite of being a part of numerous international and national instruments, Nepal has not been able to implement those instruments and investigate cases of sexual violence in a gender sensitive matter. This research aims to identify and then fill the gaps that have been existing in the justice process for women. Cases of sexual violence against woman often remain unaddressed and unresolved. This research further aims to move forward in a manner that is gender sensitive and try to find out possible ways in which such cases can be addressed. Key words: women, transitional justice, conflict