Occurrence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) in the Community Forest of Suryodaya Municipality llam, Nepal

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the prevalence and distribution of gastrointestinal parasites in Red Pandas (Ailurus fulgens) within three community forests in Suryodaya Municipality, Ilam, Nepal. A total of 36 fecal samples were collected and examined for parasites using concentration method. The results showed that 86.11% of the samples tested positive for gastrointestinal parasites, with protozoans being the most prevalent (69.44%), followed by nematodes (64%) and cestodes (13.89%). Among the protozoans, Eimeria sp. and Entamoeba sp. were identified. Different community forests exhibited variations in prevalence rates, with Singhadevi Forest showing the highest prevalence. Altogether seven types of helminth parasites were recorded; including Ascarid, Strongyle and Moniezia sp. Multiple infections were observed in 74.19% of the positive samples, with varying levels of intensity. These findings provide insights into the parasitic burden and highlight the importance of monitoring and managing gastrointestinal parasites in Red Panda populations for their conservation and overall well-being.