Lifeworld of Chamar Community in Nepal: A Study of Mahuwan Village in Sakhuwaparsauni Rural Municipality of Parsa District

Abstract

The study entitled “the lifeworld of the Chamar community in Sakhuwaparsauni RM-6 Mahuwan, Parsa District, Nepal”. The Chamar community, primarily situated in the Terai region, represents one of Nepal's indigenous groups and is known for their traditional leather working occupation. The aims to achieve three key objectives: to assess the socio-economic status of the Chamar community, to assess traditional occupation practices among the Chamars, and to analyse the diversification of their livelihoods. Both primary and secondary data sources were used. The sample was chosen through random sampling was used to select study participants of this study, the tool developed in household surveys using structured questionnaires, field observations, and key informant interviews. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics using SPSS version 22 and findings were presented in a tables. Key findings from the study reveal that the Chamar community faces significant socio-economic challenges, including low educational attainment, landlessness, and limited participation in community activities. Traditional livelihood practices, such as leather working, have transformed due to various factors, with many community members transitioning away from these occupations. The data also highlights the community's dedication to preserving their cultural heritage through participation in cultural rituals and community-based initiatives. Moreover, it underscores the complexities of caste discrimination and its impact on the Chamar community's traditional livelihood practices. In conclusion, the study provides a nuanced understanding of the Chamar community's challenges and opportunities, offering valuable insights for policymakers and researchers working toward their empowerment and socioeconomic development in Nepal.