DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS OF NEW TOWNS IN MID HILL HIGHWAY CORRIDOR: A CASE OF BASANTAPUR

Abstract

This comprehensive research report explores the intricate development journey of Basantapur, nestled in Nepal's Koshi province, with a particular focus on New Town; a Transformative Project by Government of Nepal. The report commences by providing a meticulous overview of the region's geographical, demographic, and developmental facets. Basantapur's strategic location at the crossroads of major highways positions it as a promising candidate for holistic expansion. The report scrutinizes the selection criteria for New Towns, including factors like land availability, water resources, population, literacy rates, and regional accessibility. It sheds light on the intriguing scoring and weighting of these criteria, particularly the relatively low weight given to population and migration and economic activities, despite their significant impact in the long run. Moving forward, the research explores the second objective of Basantapur New Town's IDP: improving residents' livelihoods through tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure development. Basantapur's tourism potential, owing to its natural beauty and cultural richness, is emphasized, alongside the importance of agriculture and infrastructure for economic growth. The report then investigates Basantapur's development dynamics since its designation as a New Town, examining urbanization trends, settlement patterns, land use planning, and the current development stage. Challenges such as funding constraints, governance issues, economic diversification and infrastructure improvement are identified. To address these challenges, this report of study recommends a midterm assessment of the project; along with the development in phases and construction of some large scale industries for business and employment. Other recommendations presented are securing additional funding, enhancing