Transformation of traditional urban spaces and its impacton quality of life: A case of Mahabouddha, Kathmandu

Abstract

Urban change is a global phenomenon with widespread consequences on urban form and life across all geographical regions. Kathmandu valley has also not been immune to the global forces of urban change. Traditional urban spaces in the valley are degrading rapidly which is hindering the quality of life and social well-being of people. This research aims to analyze the transformation in the traditional urban spaces and its impact on the quality of life of people. Traditional neighborhood of Mahabouddha is chosen as a study area. The research is conducted under pragmatic paradigm and uses both qualitative as well as quantitative methods. Perception survey was carried out at study area for quantitative methods, while literature, historical photographs and maps were studied for qualitative method. The research concludes that transformation from low rise high density to high rise high density have made the lower floors of the buildings along with streets and courtyards very unhygienic as it barely receives sun light and proper air flow. Incompatible singe uses such as parking have greatly reduced functionality of the public space. Hence controlling mechanisms for the physical transformation, restriction on inappropriate uses and management of commercial activities is essential for the traditional urban spaces to retain in functional quality and inherited spirit, ultimately improving the quality of life of the inhabitants.