LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT AND PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF NEPALESE COMMERCIAL BANKS

Abstract

This study examines the liquidity management and profitability analysis of commercial banks of Nepal over the period of 2017/18 to 2021/22. This study examines the relationship between liquidity management and profitability in the context of Nepalese commercial banks, with a focus on two leading institutions: Nabil Bank and Nepal SBI Bank (NSBI). Liquidity management, a critical aspect of banking operations, involves maintaining an optimal balance between liquid assets and liabilities to ensure the bank's ability to meet short-term obligations without compromising profitability. The analysis explores how these banks navigate the trade-off between liquidity and profitability, considering factors such as liquidity ratios, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE). By employing quantitative methods, the study assesses the impact of liquidity management practices on the financial performance of Nabil and NSBI over a specified period. The findings revealed that effective liquidity management is pivotal in enhancing profitability, though it often requires careful balancing to avoid excessive liquidity that could otherwise dampen returns. This research contributes to the broader understanding of banking sector dynamics in Nepal and offers practical insights for policymakers and bank management in optimizing liquidity for sustainable profitability.