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Item
Sustainable development; A study in Chame rural minicipality, Manag
(2024) Adhikari, Gopal; Dhandapani Adhikari
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, with its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), aims for "peace and prosperity for people and the planet." These goals encompass poverty eradication, improved health and education, reduced inequality, economic growth, climate action, and environmental preservation. Manang District in Nepal, renowned for its natural and cultural heritage, faces challenges including environmental degradation, socioeconomic inequality, and inadequate infrastructure. In addition problem of deforestation, pollution by outsiders and increasing carbon emission by firewood are some of human made issues of sustainable development. This research focuses on sustainable development in Chame rural municipality, Manang, emphasizing environmental, social, and economic dimensions. Assessing the current scenario, recognizing the challenges and identifying the strategies for achieving the sustainable development concerning environmental, social and economic aspects are the objectives of this research. Using a qualitative approach, data collection involves interviews, focus groups, and observations. Primary data collected from local residents and government authorities within the municipality form the basis of the findings. Various variables are analyzed within the three main pillars of sustainable development: environmental, social, and economic. Observations highlight concerns about environmental degradation, changing precipitation patterns, declining population, impacts of tourism, and socio-cultural changes influenced by outsiders. Economic aspects show a positive trend in tourism development and its impact on livelihoods. Strategies proposed include improving infrastructure, promoting tourism diversification, enhancing education and healthcare, and involving local communities in decision-making. These findings aim to inform policy and development planning, contributing to sustainable development in Manang District and serving as a model for similar regions. Key Words: Sustainable development, environmental degradation, socio-economic inequality, infrastructure, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),
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Juvenile correction homes in nepal and their effectiveness
(2024) Kunwar, Dipendra; Dhandapani Adhikari
Galkot Municipality, situated in the Baglung district of Gandaki Province, Nepal, has experienced significant human migration in recent years. Consequently, Galkot has become one of the highest remittance-generating areas in the country, with migration profoundly influencing the region's socio-economic and demographic landscape. The primary objectives of this research are to explore the socio-economic impacts of migration, analyze demographic shifts, and identify the drivers of migration within Galkot. Specifically, the study examines how remittances enhance local infrastructure and education, how the outflow of young people affects cultural aspects and community vitality, and what factors push and pull individuals to migrate. A mixed methods employed where quantitative data were collected through surveys, capturing migration patterns, remittances, and socio-economic impacts. Qualitative data were gathered through in-depth with Municipality officials, community leaders, and migrants providing a deeper understanding of social impacts, migration dynamics, and community cohesion. Thematic analysis was applied to the interview insights. Additionally, secondary data on migration trends were also reviewed to contextualize the findings. The results reveal that migration has brought significant economic benefits to many households through remittances, which have improved local infrastructure, education, and living standards. However, Galkot faces notable demographic challenges, including an aging, isolation population due to the outflow of young people and children lack the parental love and care. Social consequences such as family separation and changes in traditional family structures and cultural changed were also observed. In conclusion, while migration offers substantial economic advantages, it also entails social and demographic challenges that require attention from policymakers. Sustainable development strategies must address these issues holistically, considering both migrants and the remaining population to foster a balanced and prosperous happy society in Galkot. Keywords: human migration, Galkot Municipality, socio-economic impacts, healthcare, remittances.
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Impacts of human migration Ingolkot minicipality, Baglung
(2024) Prasai, Prem; Dhandapani Adhikari
Galkot Municipality, situated in the Baglung district of Gandaki Province, Nepal, has experienced significant human migration in recent years. Consequently, Galkot has become one of the highest remittance-generating areas in the country, with migration profoundly influencing the region's socio-economic and demographic landscape. The primary objectives of this research are to explore the socio-economic impacts of migration, analyze demographic shifts, and identify the drivers of migration within Galkot. Specifically, the study examines how remittances enhance local infrastructure and education, how the outflow of young people affects cultural aspects and community vitality, and what factors push and pull individuals to migrate. A mixed methods employed where quantitative data were collected through surveys, capturing migration patterns, remittances, and socio-economic impacts. Qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interviews with Municipality officials, community leaders, and migrants a deeper understanding of social impacts, migration dynamics, and community cohesion. Thematic analysis was applied to the interview insights. Additionally, secondary data on migration trends were also reviewed to contextualize the findings. The results reveal that migration has brought significant economic benefits to many households through remittances, which have improved local infrastructure, education, and living standards. However, Galkot faces notable demographic challenges, including an aging, isolation population due to the outflow of young people and children lack the parental love and care. Social consequences such as family separation and changes in traditional family structures and cultural changed were also observed. In conclusion, while migration offers substantial economic advantages, it also entails social and challenges that require attention from policymakers. Sustainable development strategies must address these issues holistically, considering both migrants and the remaining population to foster a balanced and prosperous happy society in Galkot. Keywords: human migration, Galkot Municipality, socio-economic impacts, healthcare, remittances.