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तामाङ भाषा र नेपाली भाषाको व्यतिरेकी अध्ययन
(2015) तामाङ, रश्मिता; मदनराज बराल
प्रस्तुत अध्ययनको शीर्षक तामाङ भाषा र नेपाली भाषाको व्यतिरेकी अध्ययन रहेको छ । यस अध्ययनको उद्देश्य तामाङ र नेपाली भाषाको परिचय र वर्गीकरण गर्नु, व्याकरणिक कोटिका आधारमा तामाङ र नेपाली भाषाका बीचमा रहेका समानता र असमानता पत्ता लगाउनु र तामाङ मातृभाषी वक्ताले नेपाली भाषा दोस्रो भाषाका रूपमा सिक्दा गर्ने सम्भाव्य त्रुटिहरू पत्ता लगाउनु रहेको छ । यस अध्ययनमा क्षेत्रअध्ययन विधि, शोधपुछ विधि, छलफल विधि र पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययन विधिमार्फत सूचना सङकलन गरिएको छ । यसका लागि तामाङ भाषा सम्बन्धी प्रश्नावली फारमहरू तयार पारी सुनसरी जिल्ला अन्तर्गत इटहरी उप–महानगरपालिका वार्ड न. २, ३, ४ र २४ का तीस जना तामाङ मातृभाषी वक्ताहरूलाई नमना छनोट गरी प्राप्त जानकारी तथा प्रतिक्रियाको आधारमा व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसरी विष्लेषण गर्दा लिङगको आधारमा व्यतिरेकी अध्ययन गर्दा तामाङ भाषामा क्रियापद परिवर्तन नहुने तर नेपाली भाषामा क्रियापद परिवर्तन हुन्छ । त्यसैगरी वचनका आधारमा व्यतिरेकी अध्ययन गर्दा तामाङ भाषामा कर्ता र क्रियापद, विश्लेषण र विशेष्य, भेदक र भेद्यलाई वचनले प्रभाव नपारेको तर नेपाली भाषामा भने पूर्ण रूपमा प्रभाव पारेको पाइन्छ । पुरूषका आधारमा व्यतिरेकी अध्ययन गर्दा तामाङ भाषामा कर्ता र क्रियापदलाई प्रभाव नपारेका तर नेपाली भाषामा चाहिँ पुरूषले प्रभाव पारेको देखिन्छ । त्यसैगरी कालका आधारमा व्यतिरेकी अध्ययन गर्दा तामाङ भाषामा कालगत सङगति रहेको देखिदैन भने नेपाली भाषामा कालगत सङगति रहेको देखिन्छ । पक्षका आधारमा व्यतिरेकी अध्ययन गर्दा तामाङ र नेपाली दुवै भाषामा कालको पक्षगत भिन्नता रहेको पाइन्छ । भावका आधारमा व्यतिरेकी अध्ययन गर्दा तामाङ र नेपाली दुवै भाषामा भावको भिन्नता रहेको पाइन्छ । आदरका आधारमा व्यतिरेकी अध्ययन गर्दा तामाङ र नेपाली भाषामा सम्मान तथा आदरमा पूर्णरूपमा भिन्नता पाइन्छ । त्यस्तैगरी अन्त्यमा ध्रुवीयताका आधारमा व्यतिरेकी अध्ययन गर्दा तामाङ र नेपाली भाषामा ध्रुवीयताको भिन्नता रहेको यस अध्ययनमा देखिएको छ
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Management Information System of Himalayan Bank Limited
(2010) Shrestha, Roshana; Nawaraj Paudel
Information technology can help all kinds of the businesses to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their business processes, management decision making and more group collaboration and thus strengthen their competitive position in rapidly changing market place. (O‟Brein, 2000:8)An information system is an organized combination of people, hardware, software, communication networks and data resources that collects, transforms and disseminates information in an organization. MIS refers broadly to a computer-based system that provides managers with the tools for organizing, evaluating and efficiently running their departments. In order to provide past, present and prediction information, an MIS can include software that helps in decision making, data resources such as databases, the hardware resources of a system, decision support systems, people management and project management applications, and any computerized processes that enable the department to run efficiently. Majority of the users of the MIS consider that MIS helps in Decision-making. Use of MIS is directed more towards extraction of current information rather than historical information. MIS is fulfilling the information needs of the users to different degrees of satisfaction. Higher management is less satisfied than the middle management. The factors which will improve the utilization of MIS are: “Good Communication Channel”, “Training to end user”, and “Training to software personnel”. The bank should create a distinct MIS department manned by qualified MIS personnel in place of the current practice of MIS department headed by normal banking personnel. Training must be imparted to the software personnel by sending them to the Training Centers of the Software vendor so that the bank may be able to further exploit the software. Communication flow between end users and Software personnel needs to be smoothened and streamlined. A system must be devised whereby the chances of miscommunication are the least. As the bank is extensively using Excel and other similar tools to analyze various reports, the bank should immediately address this issue. The bank should initiate process for acquiring higher end hardware devices like servers to cope with the impending increased processing of data with the opening of its branches in various parts of the country.