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Local people perception on prevalence, causes, and remedial measures of corruption in Dakshinkali municipality, Nepal
(2024) Thapa, Alina; Maya Timsina
Corruption remains a critical challenge in many developing countries, including Nepal,impacting governance and development. This study explores the anti-corruption-initiatives at the local level in Dakshinkali Municipality, examining their effectiveness and the community's perception. The main objectives are to investigate the causes and forms of corruption, evaluate the effectiveness of anti-corruption strategies, and asses show these strategies have influenced the trend of corruption in Dakshinkali Municipality.The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys with
qualitative interviews. A total of 370 respondents from different wards in Dakshinkali Municipality were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics.
The results reveal that 33.11% of respondents are slightly familiar with anti-corruption strategies, while 30.46% reported witnessing nepotism as the most common form of corruption. Additionally, 49.67% believe the local government is sometimes transparent and 29.14% have a neutral stance on the effectiveness of the anti-corruption initiatives.Furthermore, 33.11% of respondents believe that corruption occurs often in their local government. The study concludes that while there is moderate awareness of anti corruption
strategies, significant gaps in transparency and accountability remain. The
most prevalent forms of corruption are nepotism and misuse of public funds. The
effectiveness of anti-corruption measures is perceived variably, highlighting the need for enhanced transparency, stronger legal enforcement, and comprehensive public education.
The findings suggest that local governments should focus on increasing community engagement, improving transparency measures, and implementing robust anti-corruption-training programs. Enhancing digital technologies and ensuring adequate compensation
for employees are also recommended to reduce corruption.
Keywords: Corruption, Anti-Corruption Strategies, Local Government, Transparency,Nepal
Status of the Women in Atharai Rural Municipality Tehrathum District
(2021) Kandangwa, Srijana; Pitambar Acharya
The thesis entitles status of women in Atharai Rural Municipality of
Tehrathum District. The main objective of this research was to explore the social,
economic, political situation and decision making of women. The study followed
descriptive and quantitative research design. Interview schedule was used as the tool
of the study. This study was limited to women in the age group of 15-49 years in
Athrai Rural Municipality Ward No. 5 of Tehrathum District. The study population
was selected using the raosoft method taking 154 sample from 255 population.The
required data and information were collected by taking an interview with the
participants using interview schedule by the researcher herself. The study was entirely
based on primary source of data. The data were analyzed and interpreted manually, as
presented in the form of tables and figures with respective frequency and percentages.
More than half of the respondents selected in the field were married. The
highest number of marriages in the age group of 20-24 years was 33.76 percent. Most
of the married women were found to be using temporary contraceptives. The most
common cause of reproductive problems in women is uterine problems. In recent
times, due to public awareness, most of the women have gone for health check- ups.
As women become self- reliant, they pay for treatment themselves.Bussing educated
reduced domestic violence 91.55 percent is involved in social and community work of
the society. Similarly,3.83 percent of women supported their views in the family,
community and work place. In the study area, 73.30 percent women were active in
earning money while 26.63 percent were not financially active. The main sources of
income for women were agriculture-business, banks and finance in institutions,
teacher and the health sector.
Among the women in the study area, they did not show much interest in
politics, so only a few women were found to be involved.Literate women were found
to be more self-decisive. Women involved in other occupations in comparison to
agriculture were more self-decisive. Similarly, women in the age group of 25-39 years
were found have higher self-determination than women in the age group of 15-19
years.
Pracitces of institutional meal in armed policy force, nepal
(2023) Karmacharya, Sachin; Ramesh Raj Kunwar
Institutional meal in Nepal has a long-standing history, dating back to the early 1900s when Prithvi Narayan Shah introduced ration cards for soldiers. The Armed Police Force (APF), Nepal and nutrition are closely intertwined, ensuring that officers receive the necessary sustenance for their well-being and effectiveness. As a part of these efforts, the APF, Nepal has introduced a cash ration allowance system, empowering its personnel to obtain their ration items following approved guidelines. The aim of this research is to examine the feasibility and challenges associated with implementing institutional meals within the
organization. This qualitative study was conducted between May 19th to May 30th, 2023, involving various APF personnel and stakeholders. Both primary and secondary data collection methods were utilized. The primary data was gathered through a semi-structured questionnaire, while the Key Informant Interview and Focus Group Discussion methods were employed for data collection as well. The study also incorporates a descriptive and narrative analysis based on the secondary data. The interviews for this study were conducted both virtually and in person, using the local Nepali language. To address the identified challenges,
the study proposes the diversification of ration items based on factors such as altitude, training requirements, and dietary preferences. This approach aims to provide a more personalized approach to the meals provided. By examining the current practices and suggesting these changes, this study offers valuable insights for policymakers to guide the implementation of necessary adjustments. The findings of this study will serve as a guide to enhance the quality, variety, and nutritional value of meals, thereby promoting improved well-being and satisfaction among APF personnel. Additionally, this research will play a vital role in the development of guidelines, training programs, and policies for institutional meal practices within the APF, Nepal.
Keywords: APF, Nepal, institutional meals, meal practices, nutrition, ration scale
