Economics

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Analysis of Economic Growth and Other Macro-Economic Variables of Nepal
(Department of Economics,T.U. Birendra Multiple Campus, 2023-04) Bogati, Binaya
The government plays a major role in providing public goods and services, such as infrastructure and education, which can promote economic growth. Additionally, the government can intervene in markets to correct market failures, such as monopolies or externalities. Fiscal and monetary policies are also tools used by governments to stabilize the economy during periods of inflation, recession, or other economic fluctuations. The core objective of the thesis entitled ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND OTHER MACRO-ECONOMIC VARIABLES OF NEPAL is to analyse the relationship between Gross Capital Formation (GCF), Government Revenue (GR), Inflation (CPI), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Nepal. The ARDL and ECM models were used to investigate the short- and long-run relationships between the variables. This study has been conducted to examine the temporal relationship (long-term and short-term) between the aforementioned macro-economic variables with GDP by analysing the time-series data between 1990-2022. The data were analysed using various analytical techniques such as Unit Root Tests, ARDL Model to Cointegration Tests, ECM Model, Bound Tests and related stability tests. The ARDL results show that there is a positive relationship between GCF and GDP. Further, results show that GCF has a positive effect on GDP, but the relationship is not very strong and may be influenced by other factors. In addition, the results indicate that changes in inflation do not have a significant effect on GDP. Similarly, Government Revenue does not have a significant effect on GDP. The short-run relationship between government revenue and GDP is positive, while the long-run relationship between the variables is characterized by the presence of a long-run equilibrium relationship. Based on the findings, it is recommended that policies that stimulate Gross Capital Formation may be more effective in promoting economic growth than those focused on increasing Government Revenue or controlling inflation. Keywords: economic growth, gross capital formation, government revenue, inflation
“Determinants of Profitability of Commercial Banks In Nepal”.
(Department of Economics,T.U. Birendra Multiple Campus, 2022-09) Aryal, Basanta
A research thesis is an integral part of the postgraduate study at Tribhuvan University. The study is conducted on the topic “DETERMINANTS OF PROFITABILITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN NEPAL”. It has been under taken to examine and analyze the relationship of bank profitability with bank specific variables of commercial banks and to find out their impact on banks’ profitability. The banking sector’s performance is seen as the replica of economic activities of the nation as a healthy banking system acts as the bedrock of social, economic and industrial growth of a nation. Banking institutions in our country have been assigned a significant role in financing the process of planned economic growth. This study includes nine commercials bank as a sample and ten years period from 2011/12 to 2020/21 for data requirement within the framework of descriptive and analytical research design. The analysis is based on the secondary data published by Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) and commercial banks. The paper reveals that the ROE and ROA are the major indicators of bank profitability. The trend line describes that ROA and ROE are downward sloping during the sample period. Joint venture banks have higher ROA whereas public banks have higher ROE. Among three banks, joint venture banks have higher profitability. Public banks have higher overhead but their ROE is significantly higher than joint venture and private banks but they compromise with low assets quality and also low capital adequacy ratio. Private and joint venture banks have better assets quality as well as they are able to meet the CAR norms during the sample period. ROA of private banks are lower than public and joint venture banks which reveal that income earned on each unit of shareholders capital by private banks are low. The study also uses some inferential tools and econometric models for better analysis of data. The inferential investigation of the relation between bank profitability and bank performance in Nepalese commercial bank provides several important results. In order to understand how commercial bank’s profitability relates to bank specific factors vi different models has been adopted. Model I explained the effect of ROA on bank profitability. Likewise, model II explained the effect of ROE on bank profitability. Asset size (Ln A) has negative relationship with ROA and ROE. Operating efficiency (CIR) has also negative impact on bank profitability. It shows negative association with both ROA and ROE. Capital requirement (CAR) has negative and insignificant relationship with ROE whereas it has positive and significant relationship with ROA. TL/TA (liquidity risk) has negative association with both ROA and ROE but it is significantly related with ROE. NPL/TL (Asset quality) has positive and insignificant relationship with ROA and ROE. LLP/TL (credit risk) shows negative relationship with ROA and with ROE. Finally, 12.40 percent of variations in ROA and 19.90 percent of variations in ROE are explained by bank specific control variables. These findings show that the level of bank profitability is determined by other factors which include the bank specific variables and the macroeconomic control variables. Hence, commercial banks that are keen on making high profit should concentrate on other factors. Keywords: Profitability, capital adequacy ratio, asset quality, operational efficiency, credit risk and liquidity management
Economic Contribution of Agricultural Production Through Women Empowerment
(Department of Economics,T.U. Birendra Multiple Campus, 2023-09) Dhakal, Pampha
A study Economic Contribution of Agricultural Procution through Women Empowerment : A Case Study of Microfinance Clients of Bharatpur Metropolitan City has been conducted to analysis the socio-economic status of Microfinance clients and to analysis the role of microfinance in agricultural production in the study area. This research draws upon both primary and secondary data pertaining to microfinance. The methodology employed in this study is historical and explanatory. The study uses both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Similarly, the study was based upon both primary and secondary type of data and information. The study area comprises five Microfinance Institutions (MFIs). Of particular focus was the Janautthan Samudayik MFIs. In total, there were 225 females constituting the entire study population. From this population, 80 percent i.e. 180 participants was chosen for the study. From the study, it is evident that the highest proportion of participants (37.75 percent) falls within the age group of 30-40. The study also reveals that a significant portion of participants belongs to other ethnicities group and others. A notable percentage (93.3 percent) of participants are married women, whereas a smaller percentage (6.67 percent) are widows. The shift in income distribution ranges from 11.11 percent to 42.22 percent, indicating that many individuals adhere to the rules and plans outlined by microfinance initiatives. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the data and the resulting outcomes, it becomes apparent that a substantial portion of participants engaged in the microfinance program (MFP) have encountered favorable changes. Despite this, the majority of participants expressed contentment with the MFP. Female participants experienced more substantial economic transformations compared to their male counterparts, while married individuals were more susceptible to income-related hurdles in contrast to unmarried individuals. Effective awareness campaigns and motivation efforts are necessary to acquaint individuals with the microfinance program's objectives. This approach would encourage the participation of both married and unmarried women in the initiative. Strengthening collaboration among organizations, field operatives, personnel, and the local populace within the targeted region is imperative to enhance the program's reach and impact.
Economic Status of Foreign Returnee Migrants
(Department of Economics,T.U. Birendra Multiple Campus, 2023-09) Sapkota, Shushila
This study investigates foreign returnee migration, focusing on individuals who return to their home country after international migration, intending to stay for at least a year. Examining both voluntary and forced returnee migration, the study highlights their crucial role in transferring currency, qualifications, and skills, contributing to post-migration reconstruction and potential job creation. The research aims to understand the socio-economic characteristics of returnee migrants, explore financing sources and costs tied to foreign employment, assess the impact of foreign employment and remittances on household economies, and analyze remittance utilization patterns. Data from 50 households in Gaidakot Municipality-5, Nawalpur district, reveal that Gulf countries, particularly Qatar, attract Nepalese workers. Unemployment and family debt burdens drive migration, with 74 percent using manpower agencies for employment. Remittance income influences expenditure, often utilized for land purchase and small businesses, improving living standards, though challenges post-return are acknowledged. The study offers insights into returnee migrants' socio-economic dynamics, highlighting potential positive changes and challenges. [Keywords: foreign returnee migration, job creation, socio-economic characteristics, remittances, household economies, reintegration.]
Effectiveness of Women Empowerment Programme
(Department of Economics,T.U. Birendra Multiple Campus, 2023-09) Regmi, Puja
This thesis entitled “EFFECTIVENESS OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMME: A CASE STUDY OF MADHYABINDU MUNICIPALITY NAWALPRASI-EAST” has been conducted to study the roles of empowerment training play to increase the socio-economic and living statuesque of respondent’s women on Madhyabindu. Women’s empowerment may be defined in several ways, including accepting women’s viewpoints, making an effort to seek them and raising the status of women though education, awareness, literacy and training. This study makes an assessment on what role does women empowerment programme play on socio-economic upliftment of rural households on different aspect after involvement in training such as, education, status of health, consumption, access to real assets, income generation capacity, Decision making capacity etc. A descriptive research design was used in the study. Similarly, non-probability purposive sampling technique was used including rural areas as sub-section. This study is based on primary data, which has been collected in the filed with the help of structured questionnaire and interview. The collected data were then analyzed in excel and interpretation were made. Majority of Household head were male (68.33 percent) and most of the family members were literate i.e., only (12.22 percent) reported to be illiterate. The average family size was found to be 4.40 members. Similarly, majority of sample household come Tharu and Magar ethnicity. Likewise, the main source of household income was from foreign employment. The study concludes that more people are now aware of various benefits that Empowerment training can bring into their lives. The study found women empowerment training has empower in health, education, degree of freedom, income level, family decision, uses of fuel for cooking, toilet facility, housing condition and consumption capacity. Hence, if Madhyabindu Municipality makes the policy to empower women then it will be very crucial for household and development of Madhyabindu Municipality as well. Keywords: Women empowerment programme, Socio-economic empowerment, households, Madhyabindu Municipality.
Impact of Major Agricultural Production on Economic Growth of Nepal
(Department of Economics,T.U. Birendra Multiple Campus, 2023-09) Sapkota, Krishna Prasad
Background: Agricultural production and economic growth are closely interconnected, especially in developing countries where agriculture plays a significant role in the economy. The objective of this research is to study Impact of Major Agricultural Production on Economic Growth of Nepal. Materials and Method: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted to study the impact of Agricultural production on economic growth of Nepal based on secondary data 1974/75 to 2020/21. Data are be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools. In the descriptive statistics the trend of data trend analysis is done while for continuous variable, mean and standard deviation calculated. In the inferential statistics, Multiple regression was used. P-value <0.05 is considered as statistically significant. In order to interpret the data, the acquired data were analyzed by using E-views Statistical Package version 10. Result: The trend line of major agriculture production is in increasing order except Barely. There is very high degree of positive correlation between GDP with major crops. As per the study, result of Johansen Co-integration Test supported the existence of co-integration in the model. The coefficient of VECM was negative and significant expresses that there was evidence of long run relationship. This study's findings revealed that production of Wheat, Paddy, Maize and Barley account for 29.48% of the GDP's fluctuation. Conclusion: The study's empirical results show that agricultural output directly affects agriculture income and employment, and they also demonstrate that agricultural production directly affects economic growth. Major crops and GDP have a very strong positive correlation, and their relationship has been found to be significant. The GDP was significantly impacted by major crops. Keywords: Unit root test, GDP, Multi-collinearity, VECM, Co-integration test
Role of Commerical Vegetable Faring on Household Income in Bharatpur Metropolitan City-4, Chitwan
(Department of Economics,T.U. Birendra Multiple Campus, 2023-09) Gaire, Narayan Prasad
This thesis entitled “ROLE OF COMMERCIAL VEGETABLE FARMING ON HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN BHARATPUR METROPOLITAN CITY- 4, CHITWAN” has been conducted to study the contribution of commercial vegetable farming on the household income and household welfare. The general objective of this study was to assess the socioeconomic status of household involved and examine the impact of vegetable farming on earned in household income in commercial vegetable farming. The study covers total enumeration (72 farm households) of the ward No 4 of Bharatpur. The municipality was selected as it was representative of one of the pocket areas of commercial vegetable farming in the periphery of Chitwan valley. The research design applied in this study is descriptive as well as exploratory. Data are based on qualitative and quantitative both methods. Which have been collected from field survey using structured questionnaire, collected data has been coded, edited, and finalized the qualitative data has been analyzed and presented at paragraph and quantitative data will presented in table and graphs, piecharts etc. and processing, classification, tabulation. And analysis of data by the computer software, SPSS and table and chart were prepared in MS-Excel. This study found that farmers of the study site have only 3.52 kattha of land, and those who hire land should pay more. Vegetable forming is the main occupation which contribute in an average Rs. 196444 (34.62 percent) of annual income. Mushroom is the top most income earner vegetable. But very limited few households harvest this type of farming. Potato, carrot, radish, and cucumber are the common vegetable farming. This study also shows that the commercial vegetable farming helps to increase social as well as economic power of the household. The vegetable farming has support in daily life activities. The broker and market problem is the major facing problem among them. It is sure that the vegetable farming is an important farm activity to earn income as well as increase the status of the livelihood. Key words: Agriculture, Vegetable, Farm, Pesticide, Rent Land
Role of Cooperative on Women Empowerment
(Department of Economics, Birendra Multiple Campus, 2021-04) Poudel, Kishor
The present study Role of Co-operative on Women Empowerment: A Case Study of Sarbeshwor Saving and Credit Co-operative Ltd Bharatpur-22, Chitwan is based on primary information collected from field survey. This study analyzes the socio economic condition of women who involved in Cooperative in working area. Descriptive research design has been used to fulfill the objective of the study. This research has been carried out on rural area about member of Cooperative. In Sarbeshwor SACCOS there are 1001 total share member out of which 480 are female and 521 are male .80 respondent member has been chosen as the sample of population for the research study. From the list of the member, sample has been taken by using sample random sampling. Both primary and secondary data were collected through structured questioner survey for the selected member. Interview questionnaires, observation check list is main tool for data collection. Where secondary data were collected from various published and unpublished information source i.e. Relevant books, journals, annual report and other official source. This study is an attempt to analyze the socio-economic effect of Cooperative on females and their roles and participation in women empowerment process. The study found that members were found to have been socially and economically empowered through the cooperative and able to change their own status in family, involved in discus in family mater with member, fill stronger and more confident. Before joining cooperative 56.25 percent respondent economic condition was weak and after join cooperative only 6.25 percent respondent economic condition is weak. Hence Cooperative movement is very essential to improve socio-economic condition of target population.
Role of Micro Finance on Women’s Empowerment
(Department of Economics,T.U. Birendra Multiple Campus, 2023-05) Giri, Roshan
This study titled "ROLE OF MICRO FINANCE ON WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT: A CASE STUDY OF NIRDHAN UTTHAN LAGHUBITTA BITTIYA SANSTHA LIMITED OF THECHO BRANCH " aims to examine current statuts of respondents and investigate socio-economic impacts of microfinance on women's empowerment. The study utilized a case study, field study, descriptive, and analytical research design, with primary and secondary data collected from various sources and processed using Microsoft Excel. A convenient and purposive sampling technique was deployed to collect the opinions of 210 sampled respondents who are involved in a microfinance program provided by NULBSL. The study successfully achieved its objectives, revealing the status of respondents and the fact that microfinance program had a positive impact on socio-economic characteristics of the respondents. The participants, with an average age of 37, were predominantly below 40 years old. Irrespective of their caste, religion, or ethnic background, the program aimed to enhance the economic and social status of these women. Encouragingly, there was a positive trend of female-headed households, despite the persisting influence of patriarchal norms. The program also made significant strides in promoting education, resulting in increased school enrollment for children. In terms of socio-economic impacts, the findings were remarkable. After joining the microfinance program, respondents reported a substantial rise in their annual average income. Notably, business activities emerged as more lucrative than traditional agriculture for income generation. While household expenses and education remained the primary priorities for income allocation, the program led to notable improvements in savings patterns. Respondents experienced enhanced participation in household decision-making and gained greater respect within their families. Access to water and sanitation witnessed significant improvements as well, with a decrease in the number of respondents lacking confirmed sources of water and access to toilets. Overall, the study demonstrated the remarkable impact of the microfinance program on income levels, employment opportunities, poverty alleviation, entrepreneurship, saving habits, and living standards for impoverished women. It challenged prevailing notions about development and banking for the poor, providing an alternative avenue for savings vi and effectively uplifting the economic conditions of rural women. While the education level of children did not exhibit significant changes, the study's findings underscored the program's overall success and the positive transformation it brought to the lives of the respondents. In conclusion, this research provides evidence that microfinance is an effective way to alleviate poverty and empower women in Nepal. However, specific interventions are needed to change gender relations at the household, community, and macro-levels to fully empower women. The findings of this study are significant and contribute to the growing body of literature on the impact of microfinance on women's empowerment. Key Word: Women’s Empowerment, Microfinance Program, Economic Condition, Nirdhan Utthan Laghubitta bittiya Sanstha Limited
Role of Tourism in Nepal
(Department of Economics,T.U. Birendra Multiple Campus, 2023-09) Tamang, Manish
This thesis entitled "ROLE OF TOURISM IN NEPAL" has been conducted to study the contribution and potentiality of tourism industry in Nepal. This study was based on both exploratory and descriptive research design. Data were collected from secondary sources and both quantitative and qualitative techniques were used for data interpretation. Simple quantitative methods, including percentage calculations, ratios, and statistical diagrams were used to present the data and information. The findings were portrayed by using descriptive formats alongside appropriate figures and tables. The flow of tourists in Nepal is slowly going into the increasing trend, even though, it was badly affected by the earthquake appeared in 2015 and COVID-19 of 2020 and 2021.The large number of tourists visited in Nepal is from India with compared to other nationalities. The maximum number of tourists visited to Nepal were for holiday and pleasure purposes (64%). The average stay of tourist in Nepal was 13 days. The average expenses of each tourist in a day were $52.1. The contribution of tourism on GDP was near about 2.0 percent in 2019 which was higher contribution in comparison to other years. The main tourists destinations were found National Parks and Wildlife Reserve. Religious places are in second priority In Nepal, tourism plays a vital role in creating both direct and indirect employment opportunities, particularly within urban centers and major tourist hubs. To attracts visitors from neighboring nations. Nepal has eased visa requirements for South Asian Nationals and facilitated entry to National Parks and Historical Sites. Nepal should formulate annual plan for tourism promotion and marketing. Effective budgeting, resource allocation, continues monitoring and feedback mechanisms are essential for achieving set goals. Key words: Tourism, Adventure, Trekking, National Park, Travelling
Socio - Economic Impact of Micro Finance in Rural Community
(Department of Economics,T.U. Birendra Multiple Campus, 2022-07) Rijal, Prastut
This thesis entitled “SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF MICRO FINANCE IN RURAL COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY OF CHIMMEK LAGHU BITTA, RATNANAGAR, CHITWAN” has been conducted to study the roles micro finances play to increase the socio-economic and living statuesque of rural households of Ratnanagar. Micro-finances are one of the most basic banking institutions for household who have no access to big banks because of their service charge. This study makes an assessment on what role does microfinance play on socio-economic upliftment of rural households on different aspect after involvement in Microfinance such as, education, status of health, consumption, access to real assets, income generation capacity etc. A descriptive research design was used in the study. Similarly, non-probability purposive sampling technique was used including rural areas as sub-section. This study is based on primary data, which has been collected in the filed with the help of structured questionnaire and interview. The collected data were then analyzed in excel and interpretation were made. Majority of Household head were Male (75.40 percent) and most of the family members were literate i.e., only (9.75 percent) reported to be illiterate. The average family size was found to be 4.87 members. Likewise, a big portion of sample household population belong to 16 to 61 age group which is (53.2 percent). Similarly, majority of sample household come from Brahmin/chettri and Tharu ethnicity. Likewise, the main source of household income was from trade/business and foreign employment. The study concludes that more people are now aware of various benefits that microfinance can bring into their lives. The study found microfinance has contributed in health, education, quality of life, income level and consumption capacity. Hence, if the government makes the policy which makes microfinance to reach out more people from rural aspect of economy, then it will be very crucial for household and development of country as well. Keywords: Microfinance, socio-economic status, rural economy, households, Chimmek Laghu Bitta
Socio- Economic Impact of Community Forestry on Income Distribution
(Department of Economics,T.U. Birendra Multiple Campus, 2022-07) Giri, Suman
The Thesis entitled “Socio- Economic Impact of Community Forestry on Income Distribution: A Case Study of Ghailaghari Community Forest User Group Bharatpur -23 Chitwan” has been conducted to examine the impact the community forest in income level of its users. Community Forest is an evolving branch of forestry whereby local community plays a significant role in forest management and land use decision making. it involves the participation and collaboration of various stakeholder including community, government and non-governmental organization. Descriptive research design was used in this research. Data was collected using simple random sampling from 140 household using questionnaire methods. Data was entered and analyzed in to SPSS-20. Different descriptive statistical tools like frequency table, pie diagram and bar diagram were used for data presentation. In this study, most of the household‟s member belongs to economically active group and in literate group. Majority of the household (57.15 percent) head were male and their age rage was 40-50 years. They are from nuclear family. Most of the household economic status was medium level. The higher and middle-income group, having pakki and semi pakki house with their land holdings use LP gas/firewood as a major source of energy consumptions. Most of all household were involved in agriculture (64.28 percent). Also, 28.57 percent mention that poor households have not received adequate opportunity for training package offered in community, 12.85 percent mention that all the peoples are not including all group peoples in decision making process, do not been given sufficient access in forest resources. Most of the households are suffering from wild animals. However, there are many challenges of community forestry, it is a main a source of livelihoods to all of the community forest user group. Keywords: Community Forest, Resources, User group, Wild life, Livelihood.
Socio-Economic Impact of Remittance on Rural Livelihood: A Case Study of Khairahani-9, Chitwan District
(Department of Economics,T.U. Birendra Multiple Campus, 2022-04) Upadhaya, Balaram
This thesis entitled “SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF REMITTANCE ON RURAL LIVELIHOOD: A CASE STUDY OF KHAIRAHANI-9, CHITWAN DISTRICT has been conducted to study the status remittance inflow in the study area. Remittance income is one of the major factors in our national economy also. This study was conducted to find out the social and economic impacts of remittance in the remittance receiving rural households. A descriptive research design was used in the study. This study is based on primary as well as secondary data. Primary data has been collected in the filed with the help of structured questionnaire and interview and secondary data has been taken through different sources like NRB quarterly report, bulletins, journals, books, magazine etc. The highest proportion of population is in the age group of 16-59 (48.27 percentage) indicate majority of active age group of population. Most of the (90.68 percent) people are literate. Beside foreign employment, the major occupation of the household is agriculture laborer which covers half of total. During the field survey 32 percent of total households using their remittance on land/house purchase for their settlement (excluding daily consumption) and 22 percent of the households used their remittance income in health and education. Majority of the foreign employment population in UAE is higher as 38 percentage than other countries. The monthly remittance income 44 percent earns between the ranges of Rs. 30000 to Rs 50000 per month. With the improvement of proper house structure, the result also shows that more than three forth of household have the better condition of education, food sufficiency and significant improvement in health consciousness and sanitation in the study area after receiving remittance. The study concludes that unemployment and lack of income are the major factors which encourage foreign employment. The study found remittance has contributed in health, education, quality of life, food habit, income level of people. If government make policy for the encouragement of productive use of remittance, then it will be very crucial for economy of household and the country also. Keywords: remittance, foreign employment, Rural livelihood
Trend Composition and Impact of US Aid on Economic Growth of Nepal
(Department of Economics,T.U. Birendra Multiple Campus, 2022-04) Sharma, Bina Devi
Background: Foreign aid is the donations of money, goods, or services from one nation to another. Such donations can be made for a humanitarian, altruistic purpose, or to advance the national interests of the giving nation. Aid can be bilateral or multilateral. Bilateral aid is usually in the form of conditional aid in which the recipients get support from the donor country. This study “Trend Composition and Impact of US Aid on Economic Growth of Nepal” tries to analyze the trend and impact of Us aid in Nepal. Materials and Methods: This study is cross-sectional and analytical and is completely based on secondary data from FY1990/91 to FY2020/21. To examine the trend and impact of foreign aid on the economic growth rate of Nepal simple regression model were used. The coefficient of determination R 2 and test of significance were calculated. For the level of significance of 5 percent, the p-value for the US aid was obtained to be less than the level of significance which suggested that there existed a significant relationship between US aid and the GDP of Nepal. Result: Over the 30 years, the total assistance amounted to US$ 850.28 million corresponding to 48.27 percent of the total US aid. Grants amounted to US $ 871.46 million corresponding to 49.74 percent of the total US assistance. Loans totaled US $ 30.44 million which is equivalent to 1.99 percent of the US aid. US aid has helped Nepal in various fields including agriculture, health, sanitation & family planning, natural disasters, education, energy, economic growth, trade, and other. The R 2 value for the US aid and the GDP of Nepal was found to be 79.76 percent which signified that US aid could be one of the factors whose change might contribute to a change in the GDP of Nepal. Conclusions: In developing countries like Nepal, adequate mobilization of internal resources could not have been possible without foreign aid to accelerate economic growth and development. The function of foreign aid is to enable the developing countries to make a transition from economic stagnation to self-sustaining economic growth. Among the various projects under foreign aid, few of them are successful to fulfill their indicated aim but in general, they have been less effective in bringing the required amount of economic growth. Keywords: GDP, Economic growth, Regression, Trend, US Aid,

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