ECONOMIC STATUS OF FOREIGN RETURNEE MIGRANTS

Abstract

This study investigates foreign returnee migration, focusing on individuals who return to their home country after international migration, intending to stay for at least a year. Examining both voluntary and forced returnee migration, the study highlights their crucial role in transferring currency, qualifications, and skills, contributing to post-migration reconstruction and potential job creation. The research aims to understand the socio-economic characteristics of returnee migrants, explore financing sources and costs tied to foreign employment, assess the impact of foreign employment and remittances on household economies, and analyze remittance utilization patterns. Data from 50 households in Gaidakot Municipality-5, Nawalpur district, reveal that Gulf countries, particularly Qatar, attract Nepalese workers. Unemployment and family debt burdens drive migration, with 74 percent using manpower agencies for employment. Remittance income influences expenditure, often utilized for land purchase and small businesses, improving living standards, though challenges post-return are acknowledged. The study offers insights into returnee migrants' socio-economic dynamics, highlighting potential positive changes and challenges. [Keywords: foreign returnee migration, job creation, socio-economic characteristics, remittances, household economies, reintegration.]