Economic benefit of ecotourism in Kanchanjhungha conservation area
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Department of Rural Development
Abstract
The purpose of this thesis is to review the economic benefits of ecotourism in
the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area in the Eastern Himalayas using a descriptive
research approach and survey methodology.
This study aims to examine Resource Allocation and Buffer Zone
Management practices within the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area. Analyze
Economic Benefits of Ecotourism Pre- and Post-Conavirus Pandemic. Assess the
Sustainability of Ecotourism activities in the study area. Explore Relationships
Between Respondents' Characteristics and Buffer Zone Management and
Entrepreneurship.
Grounded in post-positivism and postmodernism research paradigms, the
findings of the study reveal that ecotourism revenues are directed toward buffer zone
management, biodiversity preservation, supporting wildlife protection, habitat
restoration, and conservation initiatives. Ecotourism significantly contributes to
economic growth and poverty reduction in the region. It fosters job creation, income
generation, and capacity building within local communities. While ecotourism has
brought benefits it also poses challenges to overcome, in light of external factors such
as the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has caused fluctuations in income sources
and spending patterns significantly impacting the landscape. The level of education
seems to influence the types of tourism services available, it shows that females in
grade 10 were more likely to offer guest house services, while males in grade 10 were
more inclined to offer homestay services. Also, females in grade 8 were more likely to
offer both homestay and guest house services, while males in grade 8 tended to
concentrate on hotel and restaurant services.
There are achievements to be proud of and difficulties to overcome for tourism
development, including the limited technical and financial assistance, from local
authorities. By addressing these challenges head-on, we can ensure a future that
values richness preserves natural wonders, and promotes equitable economic growth,
for everyone involved.