Earthquake preparedness of Jayaprithivi municipality, Bajhang

Abstract

Earthquakes pose a significant threat to communities worldwide, and Nepal, located in a seismically active region, is particularly vulnerable. The Sudurpaschim Province of Nepal, with its unique geographical and socio economic characteristics, requires specific attention to earthquake preparedness. This research aims to examine the current level of earthquake preparedness in the Jayaprithivi Muncipality of Bajhang and proposes risk reduction measures for enhancing earthquake preparedness in the Bajhang District of Nepal. Using a qualitative methodology, the study employed in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observations to gather rich and nuanced data. Key stakeholders, including community members, local leaders, government officials, and experts in disaster management, engaged to gain diverse perspectives on earthquake preparedness. The research began by investigating the perceptions and knowledge of earthquake risks among residents in the Jayaprithivi Municipality, Bajhang. Through interviews and focus group discussions, participants' awareness, understanding, and experiences related to earthquakes was explored. Community level participants in disaster preparedness activities seen very low and people are not interested to participate without any allowances. Local level disaster management committee is not fully function and community level awareness program were not conducted regularly. Level of earthquake preparedness was only depending on securities forces and there is not sufficient equipment and emergency stocks in the districtheadquarters. People have less understanding about structural and non-structural preventive measures, they don't have any disaster plan, and some people have the knowledge about drag, cover and hold on method. The findings of this qualitative study will contribute to the understanding of earthquake preparedness in the context of the Jayaprithivi Municipality, Bajhang. By exploring the perspectives and experiences of the local population and stakeholders, the research aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and community leaders. Keywords: earthquake, Jayaprithivi, preparedness, community, preventive measures.