Search for Symbolic Significance of Aripana

Abstract

The thesis entitled “Search for Symbolic Significance of Aripana” endeavors to introduce, analyze, and illustrate the symbolic significance of Aripanas (Mithila Folk Arts). Mithila folk arts deal with the cultural, social, and religious way of life in which Maithils live, think and create. Mithila painting (Aripana) has different symbols used in particular ceremony and they have their own contextual and religious significance. Symbols and images used in Aripana paintings are very contextual which are depicted for harmony Peace and prosperity in their life. Similarly, there are variations in the Aripana paintings that occur according to time, place, casts and occasions. We can find differences within the same village. Festivals and ceremonies are the vital parts of life in every culture and Mithila is not out of it. Maithils believe that icons and symbols used in Aripanas are related with the root of this culture. Same symbols used in different Aripanas vary in their meaning due to different context and ceremonies. Sometime symbols can create ambiguity in viewers' mind. Mithila is very rich in arts and crafts. So, to understand symbolic meaning of Aripana paintings, the viewers must have knowledge about this culture.