Sustainable development; A study in Chame rural minicipality, Manag

Abstract

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, with its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), aims for "peace and prosperity for people and the planet." These goals encompass poverty eradication, improved health and education, reduced inequality, economic growth, climate action, and environmental preservation. Manang District in Nepal, renowned for its natural and cultural heritage, faces challenges including environmental degradation, socioeconomic inequality, and inadequate infrastructure. In addition problem of deforestation, pollution by outsiders and increasing carbon emission by firewood are some of human made issues of sustainable development. This research focuses on sustainable development in Chame rural municipality, Manang, emphasizing environmental, social, and economic dimensions. Assessing the current scenario, recognizing the challenges and identifying the strategies for achieving the sustainable development concerning environmental, social and economic aspects are the objectives of this research. Using a qualitative approach, data collection involves interviews, focus groups, and observations. Primary data collected from local residents and government authorities within the municipality form the basis of the findings. Various variables are analyzed within the three main pillars of sustainable development: environmental, social, and economic. Observations highlight concerns about environmental degradation, changing precipitation patterns, declining population, impacts of tourism, and socio-cultural changes influenced by outsiders. Economic aspects show a positive trend in tourism development and its impact on livelihoods. Strategies proposed include improving infrastructure, promoting tourism diversification, enhancing education and healthcare, and involving local communities in decision-making. These findings aim to inform policy and development planning, contributing to sustainable development in Manang District and serving as a model for similar regions. Key Words: Sustainable development, environmental degradation, socio-economic inequality, infrastructure, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),