Stakeholder’s perspective on poverty reduction a study of slum area in Kathmandu metropolitan city, ward no – 14, Nepal

Abstract

This study explores the Stakeholder’s Perspective on Poverty Reduction: A Study of Slum Areas in Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Ward No. 14, Nepal. Despite global advancements in poverty alleviation, Nepal continues to face significant socio economic challenges that perpetuate poverty, particularly in urban slum communities. The primary objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of programs implemented by local governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in improving living conditions, access to essential services, and economic opportunities for the urban poor. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative data collected through household surveys with qualitative insights obtained from key informant interviews. The findings reveal that while certain improvements have been achieved, the overall impact of poverty reduction initiatives remains limited. Government programs have moderately enhanced access to healthcare and financial assistance but have shown limited success in areas such as job training, education, and housing. Similarly, NGO efforts have provided essential services and short-term relief, yet they have not significantly contributed to long-term economic stability or infrastructure development. The study highlights the necessity of more holistic and targeted strategies that address the root causes of poverty and foster sustainable development. Key recommendations include enhancing collaboration between government bodies and NGOs, prioritizing investment in education and skills development, and formulating policies that promote economic inclusion and resilience. By focusing on these critical areas, stakeholders can more effectively support the urban poor in achieving sustainable livelihoods and breaking the cycle of poverty.