Managing E-waste in The Kathmandu Metropolitan City: A Case of Ward No. 22

Abstract

The competitive electronic market and the growing consumer buying behavior are leading to the rapid obsolescence of electronic devices. The handling of e-waste at the end of its useful life after these devices are replaced or discarded for various reasons over time presents a challenging situation. The objective of this research is to understand the perspective of electronics consumers in managing their e-waste, taking the case of ward no.22 of Kathmandu Metropolitan City. Semi-structured questionnaires were developed using the variables identified in the literature. The questions were based on various grounds of information regarding demographic information, socioeconomic information, e-waste generation and disposal practice, awareness level, and consumer intentions toward e-waste disposal. Although consumers were aware of the problems of e-waste, the study's findings showed that there was a major lack of knowledge on its handling, including the existence of formal recycling centers. Furthermore, it was also found that most respondents were inclined to repair and selling their e-waste such as desktops and television to scrap dealers. But the scrap dealers do not follow scientific procedures of e-waste handling therefore, awareness efforts are essential to prevent the effects of inappropriate e-waste disposal. The research can help to create a guidance for creating long-term e-waste management plans in Nepal.