Socio change through armed conflict in Rukum West

Abstract

The thesis paper explores into the dynamics of social status in Rukum West and its evolution amid armed conflict. Employing a qualitative approach, the study merges primary and secondary data sources to analyse the Rukum West’s social changes. It precisely examines various aspects such as education, economics, health, caste dynamics, political landscape, and gender equity. Primary data are predominantly collected through interviews and on-site observations, while secondary data are sourced from online platforms and documented archives. Purposive sampling techniques are applied to ensure the representativeness of qualitative data, drawing insights from local communities, leaders, and ex-combatants. The data analysis process encompasses transcription, coding, thematic exploration, and validation through supervisor consultation, maintaining reliability and accuracy in interpretation. Ethical considerations are dominant, emphasizing participant confidentiality, privacy, and the avoidance of misrepresentation. The research observes to principles of integrity and transparency, ensuring participants' well-being and avoiding any form of harm. By analysing post-conflict social structures, this research aims to offer insights into the transformative impact of armed conflict on the social structure of Rukum West, contributing to broader understandings of conflict dynamics and societal resilience. This qualitative study provides an in-depth analysis of the enduring effects of armed conflict on Rukum West, Nepal, covering across various dimensions such as political, social, economic, and gender dynamics. It examines into how communities have become polarized and radicalized over time, influenced by underlying political tensions and worsened by social disparities. The universal influence of social media further complicates these dynamics, amplifying conflict narratives and hindering efforts to foster dialogue and reconciliation. Despite these challenges, the study highlights ongoing efforts to rebuild social cohesion and preserve cultural heritage as inspirations of hope amidst difficulty. It particularly emphasizes the significant shifts in gender dynamics, with women assuming leadership roles and actively participating in public life despite facing discrimination and trauma. Overall, the study sheds light on the multifaceted challenges faced by communities in Rukum West and stresses the importance of intensive efforts to promote peace, reconciliation, and inclusive development in the region. Key Words: Rukum West, Social Changes, Armed Conflict, data etc.