Migratory Experiences of Senior Citizens toward Land of Origin and Destination (A Study of Barahachhetra Municipality-7)

Abstract

This thesis examines the lived experiences of senior citizens who have migrated from their place of origin and are currently residing in Barahachhetra Municipality, Ward No. 7, Sunsari District. Given the study’s focus on emotions and personal experiences, a grounded theory approach was applied. The primary objectives were to explore their perceptions of their land of origin (Thath-thalo) and understand the mechanisms they employ to adapt to their new environment. Employing a mixed-method approach with a strong emphasis on qualitative research, particularly phenomenology, the study delves into overlooked aspects of their migration journey while incorporating quantitative data for statistical representation. Data collection involved in-depth interviews and participant observations, with 13 respondents serving as key informants. Secondary sources were also utilized to supplement the findings. Thematic and narrative analyses were employed to interpret the data. Key findings reveal that 69.2% of elderly migrants depend on family support, while 92.3% rely on social welfare, with limited independent income sources. Economic challenges were prevalent, as none of the participants reported financial stability post-migration. The study further identifies social factors such as companionship, a sense of belonging, and improved living conditions as primary motivators for migration, outweighing economic and familial reasons. Additionally, the research underscores the potential benefits of migration for older adults, suggesting that relocation to areas with better infrastructure and strong community networks can significantly enhance their quality of life. Keywords: Senior citizen, Land of Origin, Lived Experiences, Migration, and Social Factors.