Social Works

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14540/50

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Migratory Experiences of Senior Citizens toward Land of Origin and Destination (A Study of Barahachhetra Municipality-7)
(2025) Poudel, Vikash; Ram Raj Pokharel
This thesis examines the lived experiences of senior citizens who have migrated from their place of origin and are currently residing in Barahachhetra Municipality, Ward No. 7, Sunsari District. Given the study’s focus on emotions and personal experiences, a grounded theory approach was applied. The primary objectives were to explore their perceptions of their land of origin (Thath-thalo) and understand the mechanisms they employ to adapt to their new environment. Employing a mixed-method approach with a strong emphasis on qualitative research, particularly phenomenology, the study delves into overlooked aspects of their migration journey while incorporating quantitative data for statistical representation. Data collection involved in-depth interviews and participant observations, with 13 respondents serving as key informants. Secondary sources were also utilized to supplement the findings. Thematic and narrative analyses were employed to interpret the data. Key findings reveal that 69.2% of elderly migrants depend on family support, while 92.3% rely on social welfare, with limited independent income sources. Economic challenges were prevalent, as none of the participants reported financial stability post-migration. The study further identifies social factors such as companionship, a sense of belonging, and improved living conditions as primary motivators for migration, outweighing economic and familial reasons. Additionally, the research underscores the potential benefits of migration for older adults, suggesting that relocation to areas with better infrastructure and strong community networks can significantly enhance their quality of life. Keywords: Senior citizen, Land of Origin, Lived Experiences, Migration, and Social Factors.
Resilience flood disaster in Ratukhola watershed Mahottari district, nepal
(2025) Rajbhandari, Pragya; Laxman Subedi
The idea of resilience is getting increasing attention among researchers, policymakers and experts. Abundant frameworks have been introduced and papers conscripted, and projects formulated to build community resilience. As a result, this is being undertaken in the various community of Nepal as well. This study addressed the issue of flood vulnerability and resilience at the level of communities residing along with Ratu watershed, Mahottari Nepal. This study sets out to analyze the community resilience to flood disasters in the Ratu watershed of Nepal based on the Disaster Resilience of Place (DROP). This study introduces resilience as an active process varying with antecedent conditions, disaster severity, and exogenous variable effects. Although resilience is supposed to be adaptive, immediately before the disaster, recovery level results in the static modeling of the antecedent conditions. The local community has been facing floods since the time of their ancestors, so they have exceeded their absorptive capacity. Similarly, the recurring impact of floods decreases the economic capability to bounce back from the following flood event and thus becomes ever more challenging to recover. In the same manner, the community learnings from the hazard event and the opportunity to improve mitigation and preparedness are very limited, the community is not able to increase their inherent resilience and capacity before the next event. The study truly highlights the need of the hour which is an inclusive approach and long-term disaster risk management strategy within Bhangaha Municipality Ward No. 1, to cater to the vulnerability of these marginalized groups along with the seasonality floods experiences. Further stating the inadequacy of temporary flood protection measures and a lack of comprehensive disaster risk reduction policies at the municipal level. The research emphasizes the need for building community engagement and public awareness in resilience enhancement, further calling for increased participation in disaster preparedness. The outcomes of such studies point to increased preparedness action through an increase in financial resources and improved governance that enhances flood response and recovery. Thus, these insights provide policy-level guidelines for the future development of better flood management strategies and stronger community resilience. Keywords: community resilience, flood disaster, Ratu Khola watershed, disaster risk reduction, adaptive capacity, absorptive capacity, Disaster Resilience of Place (DROP) framework, social capital, Terai region, Nepal.
Perception and Prevailing Symptoms of Menopause Woman with their coping strategies
(2023) Paudel, Rashmi; Laxman Subedi
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Divorce in late life: condition and coping strategy adopted
(2025) Baniya, Pratima; Laxman Subedi
Divorce in late life, involving individuals aged 50 and above, is one of the emerging social phenomena that challenges the traditional notion of lifelong marriage in culturally conservative societies like Nepal. Despite its increasing prevalence, very few research has been able to examine its causes, consequences, and coping mechanisms. This qualitative study being based on in-depth interviews with ten late life divorcees living inside Kathmandu Valley, explores the conditions that lead to marital dissolution and the strategies adopted afterward. Findings of this research paper indicate that emotional neglect, financial disputes, domestic violence, shifting social standards, and long-term marital dissatisfaction are major contributors to divorce in later life. Respondents of this research study highlighted post-divorce difficulties such as damaged family ties, social stigma, emotional isolation, financial instability, and health deterioration. Similarly coping mechanisms consist of rebuilding identity, seeking financial independence, engaging in social and religious networks for obtaining moral and social support, and participating in therapeutic activities. The research paper further reflects how prevailing gender norms and societal change shape experiences of our respondents. Drawing insights of Modernization Theory, Structural Theory, and Gender Perspective Theory, the research concludes that late-life divorce is a complex issue requiring culturally sensitive interventions, strengthened social support, and policy reforms. The obtained findings of this research paper carry important implications for social workers, policymakers, and geriatric care providers.
Grandparents perspective about rituals transformation to new generation among grandparents (a study of Sanfebagar municipality, Achham)
(2025) Swar, Binod; Laxman Subedi
This study explores the transformation of traditional rituals across generations in Sanfebagar Municipality, Ward No. 2, through the lived experiences of 38 grandparents from diverse caste and gender backgrounds. Drawing from their memories and reflections, the research uncovers how once-deeply rooted practices around birth, marriage, and death have shifted due to modernization, migration, digital influences, and changing family structures. Many elders shared a deep sense of loss as rituals that once unified families and communities have become shorter, symbolic, or forgotten. Gender roles, caste identity, and spiritual healing traditions have all been affected, and intergenerational gaps in ritual knowledge are growing. Despite these changes, the study highlights that rituals still carry emotional and cultural value for older generations. The findings emphasize the need to bridge generational disconnects through community education, school curricula, and storytelling initiatives led by elders. By valuing grandparents as living carriers of tradition and encouraging youth engagement, social workers, local agencies, and policy-makers can ensure rituals evolve meaningfully retaining their heart and purpose. This study calls for collaborative efforts between families, communities, and institutions to preserve Nepal’s intangible heritage while adapting to the realities of modern life.

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