Cultural contributions of bhotu pande and their present condition

Abstract

In the history of Nepal, numerous notable figures and personalities have left a lasting impact on the society, particularly in the realms of Cultural development. Among them, Kapardar Bhotu Pande stands out above the rest, due to his remarkable endeavors and contributions in the sector of culture, which were unparalleled during his time. Bhotu Pande, while serving in the royal administration, made significant cultural contributions that were deeply felt and appreciated by local communities. Despite his prominence in Nepalese history, the detailed and systematic documentation of his cultural endeavors were lacking, and recent assessments of his contributions were unavailable. Therefore, the primary goal of this research was to methodically document Bhotu Pande's charitable/Cultural Contributions in the society and to evaluate their present status. Using qualitative research methods/technique, extensive data were gathered through key informant interviews, self-observations, and photographs. The findings predominantly focused on the current condition of his cultural initiatives. This research aims to assist concerned authorities and government bodies in taking necessary actions to preserve and sustain the cultural infrastructures that were established by Bhotu Pande. Additionally, it underscores the importance of maintaining systematic records of Guthis (social institutions) and Guthi lands allocated by Bhotu Pande for cultural purposes, safeguarding them from, damage, encroachment and loss. Bhotu Pande during his lifetime built and renovated Pauwa in Nuwakot, Sorakhutte Pati, Dharmashala, Pond, Water Spout in Paknajol, Dharmasheela in Pashupati, addition of golden roof in Naradevi temple; build a wooden bridge over the Bishnumati Bridge. He also installed the statues of King Rana Bahadur Shah and Queen Raj Rajesori and other royals in Pashupatinath temple premises. Along with these tasks, he was involved in placing several Guthis with cultural motives. The present status of these cultural contributions of Bhotu Pande has been discussed in the research.