Celebration of Skepticism in E. L. Doctorow's the Waterworks
Date
2009
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Department of English
Abstract
By applying Hutcheon’s theoretical formulations about the politics ofirony in
relation to skepticism inThe Waterworks, this research proves how irony that happens
in discursive communities maps the micro-politics of power relations by linking it
with the issues related to science, morality, industry and politics in smallpractices and
in local events. The investigation and interpretation about those in power politics and
system are dubious in the novel and therefore it induces skepticism. In doing so,
Doctorow’s social concern for human rights and liberty questions premises of
American Dream and ideals of her democracy. The novel thus is the sad illustration of
the condition of American society, which boasts of its civilization.
Description
Keywords
American society, Democracy