Health Education

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14540/63

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Browsing Health Education by TU Affiliated Institute "Janata Multiple campus Itahari, Sunsari"

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    Knowledge and Effect of Hypertension During Pregnancy among Child Bearing Women
    (Faculty of Health Education, 2018) Parajuli, Rojina
    Available with full text
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    Knowledge on Reproductive Health and Sexual Behavior among Higher Secondary School Student
    (Department of Health Education, 2017) Sah, Saraswati
    This is entitled “Knowledge on Reproductive Health and Sexual Behavior of High Secondary Level School Student”. The main objective of this study was to find out the knowledge on reproductive health and sexual behavior among students of higher secondary school of Siraha District. This study was based upon descriptive type on qualitative and quantitative research. Out of 1116 student only 316 number of student have taken the simple random sampling technique was used to select student. All the information based upon questionnaire schedule. This thesis was stretched into five parts. First part deals with the introduction of the title and it’s theoretical background. Second part reviews the related of the relevant work. Third part deals with methodology of the study. Fourth part deals with analysis and interpretation of data. Fifth parts deal with summary finding conclusion and recommendations. In this research majority of respondents 32.91 percent were from age of 18 years. Similarly 56 percent of respondents were from grade 11 class, 75.32 percent of respondents were unmarried, 63.93 percent of respondents father occupation is agriculture, 77.63 percent of respondents were from joint family, 38.92 percent respondents have knowledge about age at marriage , 57.60 percent respondents said that immediate after marriage for going birth, 31.01 percent of respondents had knowledge about age will be start sex, 84 percent respondents help better knowledge about monarch, 40.82 percent gave right answer that 9 to 18th days of menses is high risk period of getting pregnant, 66.46 percent of respondents have better knowledge about supplementary food and there were more conscious about the important supplement Given for the prevention from anemia Vitamin ‘A’ .77 percent had, knowledge about pre-marital sex, 65 percent said pre-marital sex is not good, 32.91percent said that home sexual is abnormal sexual behaviors, 72.89 percent had knowledge effect of pre-marital sex, 43.16 percent respondents first source of TV from information about pre-marital sex, 57.91 percent had knowledge about S.T.D.S, 91.14 percent gave incorrect answer from routes, and all the students agreed to include that topic about reproductive health and sexual behavior is essential to included in text book. Based on the above finding and conclusion it is recommended that programs aiming at the disseminating of information about Reproductive health and sexual behavior should include adequate message on the Reproductive health and sexual behavior knowledge in related intervention program should e focused through election mass media, special health education and seer education program. Should be extensive and continuously implement to maintain the knowledge and attitude of health education and counseling survive to the student should be ensured ensure so as to achieve the expected the level of knowledge on reproductive health and sexual behavior, further study can be conduct in a large population for rural and development area.
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    Prevalence of Malnutrition and Its Effect on Having Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patient, Morang Co-Operative Hospital, Biratnagar
    (Department of Health Education, 2011) Khaki Shrestha, Kailash
    The study was carried out entitled “Prevalence of Malnutrition and its Effects on having Cleft Lip and/or Palate children, Morang Co-operative Hospital, Biratnagar” in order to access the prevalence of malnutrition and its effect having cleft lip and/or palate and Specific Objectives were to find out the demographic structures, socio-economic status of patients family, to find out prevalence of malnutrition in cleft lip and/or palate, to identify level of malnutrition status in cleft lip and/or palate and to find out the effect of malnutrition in cleft lip and/or palate patient. The study was gathering and analyzes the data which will be collect from the field of research area. The result of the findings interpreted in the logical order after the detail analysis of relevant data from the beginning to the conclusion. This was descriptive. It was explore the prevalence of malnutrition and its effect on cleft lip and/or palate. Malnutrition is defined as a state in which the physical function of an individual is impaired to the point where he or she can no longer maintain natural bodily capacities such as growth, pregnancy, lactation, learning abilities, physical work and resisting and recovering from disease. A cleft is a birth defect that occurs when the tissues of the lip and/or palate of a fetus do not properly fuse very early in the pregnancy. A cleft lip, sometimes referred to as a harelip, is an elongated opening between the upper lip and the nose. It may involve one or both sides of the lip and may occur with or without a cleft palate. A cleft palate, in which the roof of the mouth abnormally opens into the floor of the nose, may also occur without a cleft lip. One of every 30 babies is born with some type of birth defect. Approximately one in 700 has a cleft, Twice as many boys as girls are afflicted with a cleft lip, both with and without a cleft palate. However, twice as many girls as boys are afflicted with a cleft palate without a cleft lip. Clefting occurs most often in Asians, Latinos, and Native Americans (one of 500 births) and least often in people of African descent (one of 1000 births). Most of the patient having both problem i.e. cleft lip & cleft palate. It means patients who suffer this problem contain more cleft lip & cleft palate. Among the total patient low weight of patient was 41.7%, which was noticeable. Among the total patient of height, there was 21.7% were below normal height & 68.3% were above normal height. By mid upper arm circumference measurement (MUAC) the total severely malnourished patients were 6.7 and at risk were 8.3% respectively. ANC check-up during pregnancy was very good but there was also some people ie.5% not checked. ANC check-up during pregnant was 40% where there were 5% never checked which was remarkable. Ion tab taken were high but non taker were also present which was remarkable. Calcium taken in pregnant period was 61.7% but non taker were also high ie.38.3%.whiah was remarkable. Delivery places were home, hospital; clinic and other were 31.7%, 60%, 5% and 3.3% respectively. Where there were home delivery was remarkable. The total no. of family member was higher in family size (4-6) but there was also having > 9 size which was remarkable. Main income of patients family were farming, it means most of the patients lives in village and Economic sources for their lives was low. Child feeding practice was rice and bottle feeding were most, where as breast feeding practice was least. The patients having cleft-lip and/or palate have feeding problem. The feeding problem is great deal for the nutritional status of child. In cleft Lip and/or Palate child common feeding problems are most of child feeding problem was nasal regurgitation i.e. 50% , Sucking Problem 15%, Others 11.7 % and lowest was choking and 18.3% were no any problems. General food habit during pregnant was 35% i.e. same % mother were not take any additional food. Health education programs should be conducted for mothers group, traditional faith healers community leaders and school teachers.
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    Safe Motherhood Practice among Musahar Community
    (Faculty of Health Education, 2018) Rai, Chhabitra
    This study focuses on safe motherhood practice in Mushar Community" of Triyuga Municipality Deuri Udayaur District. The main aim of those study is to find out the existing antenatal intranatal and postnatal practices of Mushar Women if study are tgis study will be quantitative as well as descriptive in nature, This study will be mainly based on source data. Descriptive research design will be adopt for study. This study will be conduct among the total number 386 women; among them 176 women are pregnancy and puerperium period. They are selected by random sampling questionnaire and Interview related to family background which is used to collect the necessary information. It is very sensitive stage for mother and new born baby. Educational status of Mushar women is illiterate i.e. unable to write their name and they could not reading writing . They are few a person complete primary level education. Occupationally most of them depend in agriculture and fishing. They are marriage below 20 year of age and they are 30 to 40 percentage of home delivery. Mushar women are 50% to 60% mothers are used family planning who were involved in agriculture. Among the total respondent 54.5% mothers having uterine prolapse who had got married 20 years below. Mushar community higher proportions of responded 72% women are not antenatal check up and they do not take Iron folic and calcium tablets. They are avoided green leafy vegetable and most used to meat and fish. They are go to hospital emergency situation but does not go to the common simple situation. 40% women and home delivery and 60% hospital delivery and they are most complication situation i.e. post partum hemorrhage and high blood pressure and low birth weight baby. So that during postnatal period are most complication. It ispuerperal sepsis and neonatal sepsis. Among the total respondents 50% women suffering the anemia occasionally 45% low birth weight and Musher community women are complication i.e. hypertension, postpartum hemorrhage and puerperal sepsis and they normal women (non pregnant women's are most common lower abdomen pain like PID and vaginal discharge syndromes.