DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS OF NEW TOWNS IN MID HILL HIGHWAY CORRIDOR: A CASE OF BASANTAPUR
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I.O.E. Pulchowk Campus
Abstract
This comprehensive research report explores the intricate development journey of Basantapur,
nestled in Nepal's Koshi province, with a particular focus on New Town; a Transformative Project
by Government of Nepal. The report commences by providing a meticulous overview of the
region's geographical, demographic, and developmental facets. Basantapur's strategic location at
the crossroads of major highways positions it as a promising candidate for holistic expansion.
The report scrutinizes the selection criteria for New Towns, including factors like land availability,
water resources, population, literacy rates, and regional accessibility. It sheds light on the
intriguing scoring and weighting of these criteria, particularly the relatively low weight given to
population and migration and economic activities, despite their significant impact in the long run.
Moving forward, the research explores the second objective of Basantapur New Town's IDP:
improving residents' livelihoods through tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure development.
Basantapur's tourism potential, owing to its natural beauty and cultural richness, is emphasized,
alongside the importance of agriculture and infrastructure for economic growth. The report then
investigates Basantapur's development dynamics since its designation as a New Town, examining
urbanization trends, settlement patterns, land use planning, and the current development stage.
Challenges such as funding constraints, governance issues, economic diversification and
infrastructure improvement are identified.
To address these challenges, this report of study recommends a midterm assessment of the project;
along with the development in phases and construction of some large scale industries for business
and employment. Other recommendations presented are securing additional funding, enhancing
Description
Incorporating these recommendations is vital for Basantapur's transformation into a vibrant,
sustainable new town, attracting residents and visitors while preserving its cultural heritage and
natural environment. Effective implementation, transparent decision-making, and community
engagement are essential for this endeavor's success. The report underscores the urgency of
proactive implementation to turn Basantapur's development into a thriving reality; for Basantapur's
transformation into a sustainable and vibrant NEW TOWN, hinging on effective governance and
community engagement for success.